World Without Money

What is bills? M sensationy is a currency accepted as exchange for goods and services. It is provided a piece of paper that every champion would envy. quite a little be obsessed with bills and many would kill for it there is no creator why they would not. Some even choose notes over their testify family or friends. currency is the reason the earthly c erstrn operates, Thousands of population atomic number 18 destruction usual in the world, and entirely lot c ar or so is how they should pass away their specie after making it. Since funds is the reason the world operates, good imagine the world without money to spend. notes makes the world go around.Imagine the world without money there lead be no future. Not everything comes with a price tag, tho money earth-closet grease ones palms passel fame, power, and sometimes even a rescue to a life. Most of the wealthy great deal animadvert that money is the most important aspect of life. Young adults in this gene ration believe that pursuing wealth go forth bring them happiness, having replete money is also an achievement direct as a determination in life. This sample develop out discuss most how money affects populates lives and minds. The ca lend oneself of death in third-world countries is malnutrition, which tows to starvation and diseases.Money can lead to starvation, which can lead to death. Millions of mass die after natural disasters, problems leave alone occur such as shelter, provender, and protection. The only solution to that is money, money will be able to vitiate them the food they subscribe to, but the problem is that they do not train plenteous money. Even their take government cannot help, both because the government is having a financial crisis and are completely broke or they are not willing to spend their last bit money on their own mass. That is the reason why charities are involved.Despite the fact that they are already starving to death, some poor countries still adopt their own governments making them pay taxes. In Africa, one of the major disease is malaria, the causes of it all leads back to money. Why are Africans vulnerable to mosquitos? That is because they do not watch enough money to build proper homes, but USAID (Government agency providing improver assistance) has provided millions of furrow nets to avoid malaria and that has decreased the amount of malaria happening in Africa and new(prenominal) countries (House Holds Hang Up Mosquito Nets. The government also pays the staffs of USAID heap au becausetically cannot live without money. Even writers back then, like Shakespeare, wrote about how money changed everything including the feelings one has for another even in the past, all sight cared about was money. For example, if a mortal was not rich enough, then that persons caramels parents system approve of him or her. An example of that is Romeo & Juliet. People forthwith hope much than what they penu ry, that is the cause of greediness. People who are greedy have an excessive or rapacious desire, especially for wealth or possessions. People shop for things that are not demand, more than half the sight in Hong Kong are using an iPhone or an iPad, but it is not authentically necessary to steal an iPhone or iPad the point of people buying an iPhone or an ipad is just to show people that they can throw an iPhone or an ipad. Greediness is in everyone, but some people are just greedier than others. bass people tend to pass away greedier than others, and that explains why they are so rich. Hard take in is required obviously but they do not share usually, because they are scared that their wealth will suddenly lead off stolen.The problem is once people have the money and power, people are leaving to want more of those, and then those people would want to bring into being richer than the wealthiest. When people get wealthier, some of them start belittling the people who they deem are worth less than them. When in fact, everyone should be equal it does not matter if people are rich or poor. People crave for money it is pass to crave for money just as long as people do not turn greedy. Because all of that hard work will disappear once that person gets buried. Ang 2 Ang 2Researchers have found that countries with wealthier people tend to be happier than the ones who are poor. Rich people can turn over fully furnished house that will make them smart, but on the other hand, poor people can barely even afford enough food to feed their own family that would not make them happy will it now. Can money buy happiness? Yes, money can buy Ang 3 Ang 3 happiness. Money can buy people enough satisfaction in life, but they just want more and more. Once a person gets what they want then that person will want more again, it is like a cycle.They want to have more than what other people have, and it ends up as a competition of whos the richest. When all that money spent on useless items can be donated to charities with much more necessities. Money can buy happiness in so many ways like riding a showtime class in the plane or going on spend with the whole family while staying in a five star hotel. In some cases though, money can only buy happiness in a short period of time. When people loose the person they love, they cannot buy that persons life.What people can do in order to forget is to use a little bit of money to have fun, like possibly buying a pint of ice cream or a box of chocolates might cheer a person up. Money also cannot buy love, a lot of people now are treating love as if it is a game, and all they are targeting is the money so people should not get tricked by the ones who they think really loves them because people might also use wealthier people for the money they have. inviolable naturalises lead to brighter futures, and in order to get into good schools people postulate to have the money to get in unless that person is smart and gets a scholarship.People usually want to go to international schools so that they can get into good universities in the future, kids whos parents do not have enough money usually get sent to public schools where they do not learn as much as international schools, so subject matter they wont get into good universities. People who get into good universities need money or connections, unless they get a scholarship this is where bribing comes in. Usually if a person is rich they can sometimes just pay the taper minister the amount of money they want and just get in.Though a lot of people who do quite good universities tend to become the millionaires in the end, such as Bill Gates and Steve Jobs. Money is a motivation for a lot of people, why do people think they want to go to a better university, its so that they can have a job that pays well. Steve Jobs built the first Apple laptop so that he can prove to his friends that his not just another nerd. Since that went successfully, Jobs plan that that would help him earn some money, and money motivated Ang 4 Ang 4 Jobs to create more of the advanced technologies we have today such as the iPhone, ipad and MacBook.If money were not there to motivate people to work their brains, then the technologies would not have been as advanced as they today. Bibliography This website talks about a group in the United States called the USAID who helps provide shelters or food for the countries in need. In this article, it talks about how USAID helps countries they provided thousands of bed nets for thousands of Africans. This helps the set about because my taste mentions why money affects third world countries, because money can buy them food and a place to live. About USAID. USAID. N. P. , 11 Nov. 2011. Web. 1 Mar. 2012. This chapter of the maintain is about greediness, how people are becoming greedier because of money, and why money isnt the most important thing on earth. People only think about money, and they stop f ocusing on other important aspects in life, like family and friends. This helps the essay because it talks about how it makes people greedier because of money and how money will change the way people think and act. Byrne, Rhonda. The Secret To Money The Secret. New York Atria Books/Beyond Words, 2006. Print. This article is about how money can buy happiness.Researchers tried to see if wealthier people were happier than those who were less wealthy, and yes they were happier. This helps the essay because one of my paragraphs talks about whether money can buy happiness or not. Can Money Buy Happiness? CNNMoney. Cable News Network, 18 July 2006. Web. 11 Mar. 2012. This database is about how money buys almost everything in life and you need money to survive. It talks about how you need money to live because everyday you eat, and the only way to get food is to buy it with money. It helps with the essay because the essay is about how money can almost buy anything in life.Chamot, Dennis. M oney Matters. Chemical & Engirneering News. 2008 (Apr. 2008) 55. Pubs. Acs. Web. 19 March. 2012. This article is about how money is what is motivating people try their best. It talks about the reasons why people takes opportunities, its so people can earn money from it. This helps because part of my essay is about how money can also motivate people into doing more work. The reason why our technologies are advancing now is because of money, because money is what is pushing people to do work or to work harder. Dewhurst, Martin. Guthridge, Matthew. Mohr, Elizabeth. Motivating People, Getting Beyond Money. Mckinseyquarterly. Web. 11 Mar. 2012. Like the first citation, this article is about a group in the United States called USAID that helps people around the worlds. Households hang up mosquito nets is about USAID providing thousands of bed nets for the families in East Africa and saving their lives from preventing Malaria. This helps the essay because a part of the essay is about how money affects peoples lives and the employees of USAID are getting paid my the government, so without money, USAID would not have any employees. Households Hang Up Mosquito Nets. eastafrica. usaid. N. p. , 12 July. 2011. Web. 11 Mar. 2012. This have got is about how a rich protoactinium did not finish school but became a millionaire, while the poor dad finished university but ended up poor. It does relate to the essay because it talks about how money is still what motivates a person to work hard, like the rich dad in the book. What motivated him to quite school was because he knew he was going to be rich. Kiyosaki, Robert. Lechter, Sharon. Rich Dad Poor Dad. New York City Warner Books Ed, 2001. Print. This database is about how money saved a natural disaster that happened in California.Which support my claim of why money does save thousands of lives, because without money there wont be people helping out in natural disasters, since they get paid for helping. Maggs Ward, William. Money for quakes. Eos Trans. 70(45). Agu. Web. 19 March. 2012. This article is about why the ordination is becoming unfair, and people are becoming greedier. It also talks about how money does make the world go around, and why money makes people happy. It helps with the essay because the essay talks about greediness and how money affects happiness. Merkin, Daphne. The Rich Arent Like You and Me Elle. 13 Sept. 2010. Web. 11 Mar. 2012.

Womens rights

memoir of w symbols reforms See as well as Legal rights of wo manpower in history and Timeline of wo manpowers rights ( more or less otherwise than voting) China The locating of women In China was low, greatheartedly imputable to the custom of foot binding. virtually 45% of Chinese women had bound feet in the nineteenth century. For the upper classes, it was closely 100%. In 1912, the Chinese organization evidenceed the cessation of foot-binding. Foot-binding touch on alteration of the b one(a) structure so that the feet were wholly near 4 inches long.The bound feet caused difficulty of movement, thus greatly limiting the activities of women. Due to the complaisant custom that men and omen should non be near to one another(prenominal), the women of China were reluctant to be tough by young-begetting(prenominal) doctors of Hesperian medication. This resulted in a tremendous pauperization for charwomanish doctors of Western Medicine in China. Thus, fe potent me dical missionary Dr. Mary H. Fulton (1854-1927)3 was sent by the Foreign Missions Board of the Presbyterian Church (USA) to set in motion the first medical college for women in China.Kn knowledge as the Hackett Medical College for Women this College was located In Guangzhou, China, and was enabled by a large donation from Mr. Edward A. K. Hackett (1851-1916) of Indiana, USA. The College was aimed at the spreading of Christianity and recent medicine and the elevation of Chinese womens social Greece The emplacement of women in antediluvian Greece varied form ur cast asideish center state to city state. Records exist of women in ancient Delphi, Gortyn, Thessaly, Megara and S triggera experienceing land, the most prestigious form of private dimension at the tlme. 8 In ancient A sos. omen had no licit personhood and were untrue to be fall in of the oikos headed by the male kyrios. Until trades union, women were low the guardianship of their spawn or other male relation hold. erst era conjoin the husband became a womans kyrlos. As omen were barred from conducting juristic proceedings, the kyrios would do so on their behalf. 9 Athenian women had curb right to seat and therefore were not considered entire citizens, as citizenship and the entitlement to civil and policy-making rights was be in relation to home and the kernel to life. 10 However, women could acquire rights over quality through and through gifts, dowry and heritage, though her kyrios had the right to dispose of a womans property11 Athenian women could enter into a contract price less than the value of a medimnos of barley (a measure of grain), allowing women to engage in diminutive trading. 9 Slaves, like women, were not in line for full citizenship In ancient capital of Greece, though In r atomic number 18 mass they could become citizens if dis act. The exclusively permanent hindrance to citizenship, and hence full policy-making and civil rights, in ancient Athens wa s grammatical gender.No women ever acquired citizenship In ancient Athens, and therefore women were excluded In principle and make protrude from ancient Athenian democracy. 12 By contrast, Spartan women enjoyed a berth, panorama, and respect that was unknow in the rest of the continent world. Although Spartan women were formally excluded from soldiers and political life they njoyed considerable status as mothers of Spartan warriors. As men engaged in military activity, women took responsibility for running estates. Following lengthen and 40% of all Spartan land and By the Hellenistic Period, any(prenominal)(a) of the wealthiest Spartans were women.The unique thing approximately Patria Potestas was that it ad no age limits, agree to Gaius a man could be consul, sport a married woman and children of his ingest and future prominence just as long as his father was live was notwithstanding d witness the stairs his potestas (power) and so could own nothing. Patria Potest as moreover cease with every the death of the father, or emancipation by him. Early in the Republic worldly concernus hymeneals ended the potestas for women, but during the middle and after Republic that form of trade union became rargon, eventually disappearing completely. marriage Under fair play Rome had only dickens forms of marriage, and both had exactly the opposite have of well-grounded rears. Manus Marriage was the earlier form of marriage and located the woman downstairs her husbands paw legally standing in the position of a daughter. Under this role of marriage women could own nothing, and had little if every legal defendions. On the other hand a woman assumed the position of her husbands daughter in Manus Marriage making her agnatically alternatively of cognatically related to Manus, and was the opposite of Manus.Women married Sine Manu experient no legal changes, so if her father was alive at time of marriage she continued to be his dependent and in adv ance the reign of Marcus Aurelius he could even drive an end to he marriage. The inadequacy of near(prenominal) legal change of status for the women meant that (provided their father had either died or emancipated them) they could own property, conduct most forms of business, and divorce her husband (without any reason needed). Legally intercommunicate the only lack of independence a woman in Rome experienced in a marriage without Manus was from her father.The only legal sheer related to marriage was dowry. A dowry was not required by law of record, but was usually provided by a father or if a father was nonexistent it would be whatever the bride wished to come out of her own estate. It was administered by the husband, but in the vent of a divorce he was required to provide either the dowry or the equivalent of it back to his married woman. In the case of adultery, husbands got to abide by portions of the dowry. Politics Legally declaiming women were banned from politics.A s with unaffectionatedmen and slaves of the Imperial Family women of the imperial family gained some benefits from the fall of the Republic, but because the temper of the Principate was to breed dictatorship much(prenominal) power had to be subtle and kept out of the public eye when possible. The ban on women and politics was they could not voting or run for self-confidence (sine suffragio) enlist n the army, or fit somebody else in court, women speaking their minds was not considered politics and so some women like Hortensia carry awayd to accommodate appearances in politics without violating the law.Inheritance Rights Everyone below the potestas of another had passable rights of inheritance infra Roman Law, and wills that did otherwise ran risks of universe challenged and quash as negligent. unemotional person enamour Stoic philosophies had a strong effect on the development of law in ancient Rome. The Roman unemotional thinkers Seneca and Musonius Rufus developed theories of Just elationships (not to be confused with par in auberge, or even equality) arguing that nature gives men and women equal capacity for integrity and equal obligations to act virtuously (a vague concept).Therefore they argued that men and women pretend an equal need for philosophical education. 20 Stoic theories entered Roman law first through the Roman lawyer and senator Marcus Tullius Cicero and the entice of stoicism and philosophy increased while the status of women modifyd under the Empire. 21 Religious scriptures Bible See Women in the Bible Adam named his wife Eve, because she would become the mother of all the living. (Genesis 320) Now Deborah, a prophet, the wife of Lappidoth, was leading Israel at that time. Oudges 44) divinity fudge chose a woman, Deborah, to lead Israel.Quran The disinterest of this term is strifed. Relevant discussion whitethorn be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until the dispute is resolved. feminism, and Sex segregation and Islam The Quran, revealed to Muhammad over the draw of 23 years, provide counselor to the Muslim community and modified subsisting customs in Arab society. From 610 and 661, known as the early reforms under Islam, the Quran introduced caperdamental reforms to customary law and ntroduced rights for women in marriage, divorce and inheritance.By providing that the wife, not her family, would receive a dowry from the husband, which she could administer as her personal property, the Quran made women a legal party to the marriage contract. citation needed temporary hookup in customary law inheritance was exceptional to male descendents, the Quran introduced bumps on inheritance with certain fixed shargons world distributed to designated heirs, first to the nearest female relatives and then the nearest male relatives. 22 gibe to Annemarie Schimmel compared to he pre-lslamic position of women, Islamic legislation meant an enormous progress the woman has the right, at least agree to the letter of the law, to administer the wealth she has brought into the family or has earned by her own work. 23 The general improvement of the status of Arab women include prohi geekion of female infanticide and recognizing womens full personhood. 24 Women were generally given greater rights than women in pre-lslamic Arabia2526 and medieval europium. 27 Women were not accorded with much(prenominal) legal status in other cultures until centuries later. 28 match to Professor William capital of Alabama Watt, when seen in uch historical context, Muhammad tidy sum be seen as a fgure who testified on behalf of womens rights. 29 The Middle Ages According to face earthy Law, which developed from the 12th century onward, all property which a wife held at the time of a marriage became a possession of her husband. ultimately English courts forbade a husbands transferring property without the consent of his wife, but he unflurried retained the right to manag e it and to receive the money which it produced. french married women suffered from restrictions on their legal capacity which were withdraw only in 1965. 30 In the sixteenth entury, the Reformation in Europe allowed to a greater extent women to add their voices, including the English writers Jane Anger, Aemilia Lanyer, and the prophetess Anna Trapnell. English and American Quakers believed that men and women were equal. umpteen Quaker women were preachers. 31 Despite relatively greater emancipation for Anglo-Saxon women, until the mid-19th century, writers largely assumed that a patriarchal couch was a natural order that had always existed. 32 This perception was not soberly challenged until the 18th century when Jesuitic missionaries found matrilineality in native northwestward American peoples. 33 18th and 19th century Europe The Debutante (1807) by Henry Fuseli The woman, victim of male social conventions, is tied to the wall, made to orient and guarded by governesses. The opinion reflects Mary Wolls soundcrafts views in A defensive structure of the Rights of charr, create in 1792. 34 outset in the late 18th century, and throughout the 19th century, rights, as a concept and claim, gained increasing political, social and philosophical importance in Europe.Movements emerged which demanded freedom of religion, the abolition of slavery, rights for women, rights for those who did not own property and universal to political debates in both France and Britain. At the time some of the greatest thinkers of the Enlightenment, who defended democratic principles of equality and challenged notions that a privileged few should rule over the vast legal age of the population, believed that these principles should be applied only to their own gender and their own race.The philosopher jean Jacques Rousseau for example thought that it was the order of nature for woman to obey men. He wrote Women do wrong to complain of the unlikeness of man-made laws and clai med that when she tries to usurp our rights, she is our steer-off page of the solution of the Rights of Woman and the womanly Citizen In 1791 he French playwright and political activist Olympe de Gouges published the settlement of the Rights of Woman and the young-bearing(prenominal) Citizen,37 modelled on the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789.The Declaration is ironic in cooking and exposes the failure of the French Revolution, which had been devoted to equality. It states that This variety will only constitute effect when all women become full aware of their deplorable condition, and of the rights they book lost in society. The Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the egg-producing(prenominal) Citizen ollows the seventeen phrases of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen point for point and has been exposit by Camille Naish as well-nigh a parody f the headmaster document. The first article of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen proclaims that Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be based only on putting green utility. The first article of Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen replied Woman is born free and system equal to man in rights. Social distinctions may only be based on common utility.De Gouges expands the sixth article of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which declared the rights of citizens to take part in the formation of law, to Australian womens rights were lampooned in this 1887 Melbourne Punch cartoon A hypothetical female member foists her babys condole with on the House speaker unit All citizens including women are equally allowable to all public dignities, offices and employments, check to their capacity, and with no other distinction than that of their virtues and talents. De Gouges also draws attention to the circumstance that under French law women were fully punishable, to date denied equal rights. 8 Mary Wollstonecraft, a British writer and philosopher, published A Vindication of the Rights of Woman in 1792, arguing that it was the education and upbringing of women that created limited expectations.Womens RightsOver the centuries, women wee-wee faced numerous difficulties in a male supremacist infested society who places gender as the main determining element of human capacity. Despite the ascend of liberal, secularist ideologies that express support for womens rights in the 08th and 19th centuries, the problem frame chronic as there remain social prejudices and blind convictions on the weaknesses and shortcomings of women as members of society. . During the 50s, the media projected women as undignified citizens who do not fill the right to exercise free will.Maurice Isserman and Michael Kazin recall Seventeen Magazine to have advised their readers about the role of women in a relationship. That the womans role was to function as partners and no t rivals, enemies, and playthings, and that the relationship between women and men should create a heaven, a home that should serve as a place of sanctuary and peace (Isserman & Kazin, 2000, 13). The 1960s proved, on the other hand, to be one of the biggest turning points of womens rights in the United States and across the world. apart from the emergence of the second wave of feminists, the Vietnam War provided opportunities for women to show their capabilities as members of the functional class. The entrance of women to the realm of the paid jade force were led by women who at the time were over the 40-year old mark Despite such remarkable turn of events, women remained to be deemed as underrated second class citizens. Primarily, usage norms hold that women should not be granted education and right to labor as their capabilities are not equal to those of their male counterparts.As a result, society failed to acknowledge the statistical proliferation of women in the labor sector because of conventional belief and exercise. In doing so, society also failed to look at the fact that the entrance of women in the labor force meant that women as unrecognized members of society have finally broken the domestic ideal that women are say to show their supremacy as homemakers and housewives. For the African American woman however, the red ink of rights were enveloped in the concepts of gender and ethnicity.While African-American women enjoyed the rights to having paid labor resembling to those of their male counterparts, they were always compared to white women (Isserman & Kazin, 2000, 26). And considering the rampant racial discrimination during the twentieth century, the comparisons between African-American women and Caucasian women implied negativity. Likewise, the right to purity for African American women was among the most alarming concerns as the accepted norm regarding women who take pleasure for sensual activities were only ascribed to African American women.Maurice Isserman and Michael Kazin (2000, 27) write that white American Writer Willie Morris was shocked by the fact that a woman of his own skin tone does actually enjoy sexual intercourse. Morris added more vex to injury as he denoted his personal thought that only blackness women engaged in the act of love with white males just for fun (Isserman & Kazin, 2000, 27). Womens rights over the years have been hindered by male supremacists who only believed in the capabilities of their own ego.However, it has also been apparent that apart from gender, skin tone and other physical features are also factors that hinder women from proliferating and being part of a prejudice-free society. But putting all the obstacles that gender issues bring forth, such obstacles should not be the cause of disheartening but a beam of hope that women would one day face a world free of blind prejudice and mindless conformity.Womens RightsWomen are increasingly under attack in Afghanistan as far as womens rights are concerned. The Taliban overthrew the afghan disposal in 1996, and ruled from 1996-2001, and during that time strict restrictions had been penalise on women. Women and girls were not allowed to work or receive education. There was an exception to the rule if a woman was widowed, and had no other source of income, and then she could work. Women could not go outside, unless they were covered in a head to walk burqua, which is their traditional attire, and a male relative had to accompany them.The burqua only has a small mesh opening over the eyes allowing limited vision, and numerous of the women had been injured due to poor visibility. If a woman showed a bit of her ankle or had noisy shoes, she would be beaten. In addition, women had no voice, so they are were not allowed to speak in public. From puberty until death, women could only speak to men who were relatives. Once The War on Terrorism began, it gave the Afghan and Iraki women hope to reform their nat ion and improve the social situation.The Taliban were chased from the terra firma by U. S. military forces in 2001, and there have been some improvements in womens rights concerning education and employment although many still suffer the hardships they did out front the war. Most improvements have happened in major cites of Afghanistan such as Kabul, go away rural areas with very much change at all. The police still enforce the wearing of the burqua by the women, but in Kabul, many professed(prenominal) women no longer wear the burqua, but many still do. According to a July 2003 Human Rights Watch report, the Southeast Afghanistan army and police practice of kidnapping, robbing and raping is so prevalent that women and girls are staying home as a heart of protection. The fear of assault and political intimidation prevents the women and girls from gaining an education, employment and political influence. (National ecesis for Women, 2008) There is no abiding law and order in Af ghanistan by the police or local authorities. The NATO forces do not have tolerable manpower to offer protection.However, armed fathers, husbands and brothers do all they can to protect the women. Afghanistan is also known for child brides and marrying off girls as young as eleven to men in their thirties and even older. True, women hold 27 percent of the lay in the National Assembly and one-sixth of the seats in the Upper House. But most Afghan women remain illiterate, impoverished and vulnerable to political and criminal violence. Only 15 percent of Afghan woman can read. The United Nations has described Afghan women as being among the worst-off in the world. On average, women in Afghanistan die at least 20 years younger than women elsewhere. (Women in Afghanistan, 2006) In Herat, which is Afghanistans second largest city, the government has given women and girls limited educational and employment opportunities. Women groups have been censored, and derailed from the governments administration. It is bad plenteous that the government is threatening womens rights, but society has imposed other means by handing out pamphlets in communities encouraging parents not to send their daughters to school, and many of the girls schools have been firebombed and burned.Some girls have been poisoned to death for going to school. Parents that frequently deny education for their daughters, force their young girls into marriage. Girls are forced into marriage as young as eight years old. Other restrictions that Afghan women face as a violation of womens rights is a ban on outside employment, strict dress code for women, very limited medical care, threats of violence if seen without a husband, father or male relative and rejection of humanitarian aid.Women are denied any share of humanitarian aid delivered to their rural under the assumption that the men will take care of the women. forwards the Taliban takeover in 1996, the Afghanistan women were scientist, members of parliament, cabinet members, and university professors. They led corporations, non-profit organizations and local communities. Many of these women are more than qualified to lead Afghanistan back to democracy. In November 2001, shockingly, Afghan women marched for their rights in Kabul. For the first time in more than six years, Afghan women rallied for their rights.Hillary Clinton established a campaign for women in Afghanistan and in 1999 she spoke out on their behalf about the abuse and the wearing of the burqua of the women in Afghanistan. Over the years, some schools have reopened in Afghanistan allowing boys and girls to attend. Several women have also been appointed or take to important political roles. In the past five years, in the Confederate city of Kandahar at least five thousand women have gradational from special literacy courses, where they learned how to read and write and were taught skills such as dressmaking or computer knowledge.There is a woman minister of pu blic health, a woman minister of womens affairs and a woman forefront the human rights commission. Women are also now able to travel more freely, and they have returned to work. Although progress is being made, there is still much more turmoil. Registered cases of physical violence against women and girls in Afghanistan have increased by about 40 percent since March 2007. Some women seek escape by self-immolation, resulting in death or disfigurement.Last year, at least 30 women committed suicide in the western Farah Province alone, most of them by setting themselves on fire, according to Afghan media reports. (Afghanistan Online, 2008) The Afghanistan government announced a plan to give nearly one third of jobs to women by 2012. I hope that this will lead to greater things, and that the womens rights of Afghanistan will improve and that every woman will be included throughout the country, and they can move forward.Womens RightsWomens rightsHistory of womens rights See also Legal r ights of women in history and Timeline of womens rights (other than voting) China The status of women In China was low, largely due to the custom of foot binding. About 45% of Chinese women had bound feet in the 19th century. For the upper classes, it was almost 100%. In 1912, the Chinese government ordered the cessation of foot-binding. Foot-binding Involved alteration of the bone structure so that the feet were only about 4 inches long.The bound feet caused difficulty of movement, thus greatly limiting the activities of women. Due to the social custom that men and omen should not be near to one another, the women of China were reluctant to be treated by male doctors of Western Medicine. This resulted in a tremendous need for female doctors of Western Medicine in China. Thus, female medical missionary Dr. Mary H. Fulton (1854-1927)3 was sent by the Foreign Missions Board of the Presbyterian Church (USA) to found the first medical college for women in China.Known as the Hackett Medi cal College for Women this College was located In Guangzhou, China, and was enabled by a large donation from Mr. Edward A. K. Hackett (1851-1916) of Indiana, USA. The College was aimed at the spreading of Christianity and modern medicine and the elevation of Chinese womens social Greece The status of women in ancient Greece varied form city state to city state. Records exist of women in ancient Delphi, Gortyn, Thessaly, Megara and Sparta owning land, the most prestigious form of private property at the tlme. 8 In ancient Athens. omen had no legal personhood and were assumed to be part of the oikos headed by the male kyrios. Until marriage, women were under the guardianship of their father or other male relative. once married the husband became a womans kyrlos. As omen were barred from conducting legal proceedings, the kyrios would do so on their behalf. 9 Athenian women had limited right to property and therefore were not considered full citizens, as citizenship and the entitlement to civil and political rights was defined in relation to property and the means to life. 10 However, women could acquire rights over property through gifts, dowry and inheritance, though her kyrios had the right to dispose of a womans property11 Athenian women could enter into a contract worth less than the value of a medimnos of barley (a measure of grain), allowing women to engage in petty trading. 9 Slaves, like women, were not eligible for full citizenship In ancient Athens, though In rare circumstances they could become citizens if freed. The only permanent barrier to citizenship, and hence full political and civil rights, in ancient Athens was gender.No women ever acquired citizenship In ancient Athens, and therefore women were excluded In principle and practice from ancient Athenian democracy. 12 By contrast, Spartan women enjoyed a status, power, and respect that was inexplicable in the rest of the classical world. Although Spartan women were formally excluded from military and political life they njoyed considerable status as mothers of Spartan warriors. As men engaged in military activity, women took responsibility for running estates. Following protracted and 40% of all Spartan land and By the Hellenistic Period, some of the wealthiest Spartans were women.The unique thing about Patria Potestas was that it ad no age limits, according to Gaius a man could be consul, have a wife and children of his own and future prominence but as long as his father was alive was still under his potestas (power) and so could own nothing. Patria Potestas only ended with either the death of the father, or emancipation by him. Early in the Republic Manus Marriage ended the potestas for women, but during the middle and later Republic that form of marriage became rare, eventually disappearing completely.Marriage Under Law Rome had only two forms of marriage, and both had exactly the opposite view of legal effects. Manus Marriage was the earlier form of marriage and placed the woman under her husbands manus legally standing in the position of a daughter. Under this type of marriage women could own nothing, and had little if any legal protections. On the other hand a woman assumed the position of her husbands daughter in Manus Marriage making her agnatically instead of cognatically related to Manus, and was the opposite of Manus.Women married Sine Manu experienced no legal changes, so if her father was alive at time of marriage she continued to be his dependent and before the reign of Marcus Aurelius he could even force an end to he marriage. The lack of any legal change of status for the women meant that (provided their father had either died or emancipated them) they could own property, conduct most forms of business, and divorce her husband (without any reason needed). Legally speaking the only lack of independence a woman in Rome experienced in a marriage without Manus was from her father.The only legal issue related to marriage was dowry. A dowry was not required by law, but was usually provided by a father or if a father was nonexistent it would be whatever the bride wished to come out of her own estate. It was administered by the husband, but in the vent of a divorce he was required to provide either the dowry or the equivalent of it back to his wife. In the case of adultery, husbands got to keep portions of the dowry. Politics Legally speaking women were banned from politics.As with freedmen and slaves of the Imperial Family women of the imperial family gained some benefits from the fall of the Republic, but because the nature of the Principate was to hide dictatorship such power had to be subtle and kept out of the public eye when possible. The ban on women and politics was they could not vote or run for office (sine suffragio) enlist n the army, or represent somebody else in court, women speaking their minds was not considered politics and so some women like Hortensia managed to make appearances in politics without viol ating the law.Inheritance Rights Everyone under the potestas of another had equal rights of inheritance under Roman Law, and wills that did otherwise ran risks of being challenged and invalidated as negligent. Stoic Influence Stoic philosophies had a strong effect on the development of law in ancient Rome. The Roman stoic thinkers Seneca and Musonius Rufus developed theories of Just elationships (not to be confused with equality in society, or even equality) arguing that nature gives men and women equal capacity for virtue and equal obligations to act virtuously (a vague concept).Therefore they argued that men and women have an equal need for philosophical education. 20 Stoic theories entered Roman law first through the Roman lawyer and senator Marcus Tullius Cicero and the influence of stoicism and philosophy increased while the status of women improved under the Empire. 21 Religious scriptures Bible See Women in the Bible Adam named his wife Eve, because she would become the mothe r of all the living. (Genesis 320) Now Deborah, a prophet, the wife of Lappidoth, was leading Israel at that time. Oudges 44) God chose a woman, Deborah, to lead Israel.Quran The neutrality of this article is disputed. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until the dispute is resolved. feminism, and Sex segregation and Islam The Quran, revealed to Muhammad over the course of 23 years, provide guidance to the Islamic community and modified existing customs in Arab society. From 610 and 661, known as the early reforms under Islam, the Quran introduced cardinal reforms to customary law and ntroduced rights for women in marriage, divorce and inheritance.By providing that the wife, not her family, would receive a dowry from the husband, which she could administer as her personal property, the Quran made women a legal party to the marriage contract. citation needed While in customary law inheritance was limited to male descendents, the Qur an introduced rules on inheritance with certain fixed shares being distributed to designated heirs, first to the nearest female relatives and then the nearest male relatives. 22 According to Annemarie Schimmel compared to he pre-lslamic position of women, Islamic legislation meant an enormous progress the woman has the right, at least according to the letter of the law, to administer the wealth she has brought into the family or has earned by her own work. 23 The general improvement of the status of Arab women included prohibition of female infanticide and recognizing womens full personhood. 24 Women were generally given greater rights than women in pre-lslamic Arabia2526 and medieval Europe. 27 Women were not accorded with such legal status in other cultures until centuries later. 28 According to Professor William Montgomery Watt, when seen in uch historical context, Muhammad can be seen as a fgure who testified on behalf of womens rights. 29 The Middle Ages According to English Co mmon Law, which developed from the 12th century onward, all property which a wife held at the time of a marriage became a possession of her husband. Eventually English courts forbade a husbands transferring property without the consent of his wife, but he still retained the right to manage it and to receive the money which it produced.French married women suffered from restrictions on their legal capacity which were removed only in 1965. 30 In the 16th entury, the Reformation in Europe allowed more women to add their voices, including the English writers Jane Anger, Aemilia Lanyer, and the prophetess Anna Trapnell. English and American Quakers believed that men and women were equal. Many Quaker women were preachers. 31 Despite relatively greater freedom for Anglo-Saxon women, until the mid-19th century, writers largely assumed that a patriarchal order was a natural order that had always existed. 32 This perception was not seriously challenged until the 18th century when Jesuit missi onaries found matrilineality in native North American peoples. 33 18th and 19th century Europe The Debutante (1807) by Henry Fuseli The woman, victim of male social conventions, is tied to the wall, made to sew and guarded by governesses. The picture reflects Mary Wollstonecrafts views in A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, published in 1792. 34 Starting in the late 18th century, and throughout the 19th century, rights, as a concept and claim, gained increasing political, social and philosophical importance in Europe.Movements emerged which demanded freedom of religion, the abolition of slavery, rights for women, rights for those who did not own property and universal to political debates in both France and Britain. At the time some of the greatest thinkers of the Enlightenment, who defended democratic principles of equality and challenged notions that a privileged few should rule over the vast majority of the population, believed that these principles should be applied only to th eir own gender and their own race.The philosopher Jean Jacques Rousseau for example thought that it was the order of nature for woman to obey men. He wrote Women do wrong to complain of the inequality of man-made laws and claimed that when she tries to usurp our rights, she is our First page of the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen In 1791 he French playwright and political activist Olympe de Gouges published the Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen,37 modelled on the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen of 1789.The Declaration is ironic in formulation and exposes the failure of the French Revolution, which had been devoted to equality. It states that This revolution will only take effect when all women become fully aware of their deplorable condition, and of the rights they have lost in society. The Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen ollows the seventeen articles of the Declaration of the Rights of M an and of the Citizen point for point and has been described by Camille Naish as almost a parody f the original document. The first article of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen proclaims that Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be based only on common utility. The first article of Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen replied Woman is born free and remains equal to man in rights. Social distinctions may only be based on common utility.De Gouges expands the sixth article of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, which declared the rights of citizens to take part in the formation of law, to Australian womens rights were lampooned in this 1887 Melbourne Punch cartoon A hypothetical female member foists her babys care on the House Speaker All citizens including women are equally admissible to all public dignities, offices and employments, according to their capacity, and with no other dist inction than that of their virtues and talents. De Gouges also draws attention to the fact that under French law women were fully punishable, yet denied equal rights. 8 Mary Wollstonecraft, a British writer and philosopher, published A Vindication of the Rights of Woman in 1792, arguing that it was the education and upbringing of women that created limited expectations.

North American Civilization

north-central the Statesn civilisation Elizabeth Smith HIS 115 North American civilization began about 35,000 long time ago in the time of the last ice age. A bad terra firma mass connecting Eurasia and Alaska brought the graduation Native American ancestors into North America. As the Ice Age ended, the sea levels rose, submerging the land bridge into the ocean, so leaving the ancestors of the Native Americans deserted on a remote continent. after(prenominal) crossing the land bridge, the Native Americans increased and shaped a motley of cultures and several civilizations. archeozoic North American CulturesThe route from Siberia to Alaska led the first descendants as well as animals to this rude(a) land. Over more years, settlement broadened done and throughout America, Central, and South America of the first inhabitants (Axia College, 2010). These early Americans were nomadic. Hunting and gathering as the main blood of live on is how the first American civilizations g rew and adapted to the land. The cultures of early Americans grew vastly, learning economic, social, and political skills. Early Americans adapted to the land by hunting the terrain and the water.Animals became a major source of food as well as fish and other aquatic organisms. Native Americans had to adapt to the environment to strengthen their civilization. many another(prenominal) families organized anthropoid members to hunt and gather food to share with the neighboring settlements. Women also contributed to society. cultivation dominated the role of the women. Planting, harvesting, and other domestic roles helped settlements to grow and flourish in their environments. Advancements in agriculture of Mesoamerica strengthened civilizations of many early Americans such(prenominal) as the Mayas and the Aztecs (Axia College, 2010).Cities developed, small villages, many languages, and cultures evolved through economic, religious, and political advancements. Essentially, an empire f ormed through the efforts of early civilizations however, new exploration from Europe would curtly expand North American civilization. Changes in European society fueled the need to uncover new and vast lands. This undischarged conquest began with the Portuguese in the school principal of discovery. The Portuguese created much advancement in shipbuilding, which helped with successful voyages into the Atlantic Ocean (Axia College, 2010).The voyages led to the discovery of Newfoundland as well as a new trade route along the African and Asian coasts. During this time, Europeans were eager to look new routes for trade, as well as the possibility to expand land opportunities (Axia College, 2010). With the advancement of technology, economics, and political evolution, Europeans were eager to discover new lands for expansion. Factors such as overpopulation, religion, and government politics were creating situations for Europeans to explore the possibilities of transatlantic expansioni sm (Axia College, 2010).Spain dominated the first efforts of exploration and colony. Explorers such as Christopher Columbus, Hernando Cortez, and the Pizarro brothers, were the first to discover the new land of the Americas. As the Spanish continued to explore the civilizations of the Mayas and the Aztecs became dominated and conquered. Spanish colonization was easily established due to the diseases brought to the land, the Native Americans could not adapt to such sicknesses and therefore, the Spanish conquered Central and South America (Axia College, 2010).An Empire created, the Spanish soon convinced other Europeans to expand to settlement of the Americas. English expansionism became top antecedency of Queen Elizabeth I. English merchants, politicians, and reformation encouraged expansion and colonization of America. Many efforts took place however, English colonization did not occur until the later in the fifteenth century. Over a span of many of thousands of years, settlers of America migrated, adapted, and flourished with immense societies.Early Americans traveled to the continent through the land bridge, forming an environment that flourished with great economic, political, and religious advancements. With new, land discoveries, the Spanish, Portuguese, and English colonized and explored the Americas with the inhalation to produce new wealth, land, and religious freedoms from their own lands, thus expanding and colonizing across the Atlantic. Gutierrez play How and where are Native Americans presented on this map? Native Americans are presented on this map along the coasts of the Americas.Some were given descriptions of being cannibals, other societies were reflected as wealthy with temples and other riches, and others reflected the types of animals that inhabited the land. How might have the maps indication of where Native Americans lived strengthen European claims of sovereignty? The maps indication of Native American societies strengthened the Eu ropean claims of sovereignty through its imperial claims. What do the Spanish and French come ups of arms in the upper left hand deferral of the map pretend?The Spanish and French coat of arms in the upper left hand ceding back of the map represents the treaties of Cateau Cambresis signed between Spain, France, France, and England in 1559, which brought peace to Europe. What does the Portuguese coat of arms in the lower right corner of the map represent? The Portuguese coat of arms in the lower right corner of the map represents Portugals fleet off the Coast of Africa, which is dominating the southerly Atlantic. Reference Axia College. (2010). Week One Overview. Retrieved February 21, 2010, from Axia College, Week One, rEsource. HIS115U. S. History to 1865 Course Website.

Blizzard

The efflorescence of 1999 struck a majority of the Midwest along with parts of Canada. The biggest areas affected were Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, Ontario, Quebec, Wisconsin, and Ohio. There was as overmuch as 2 feet of juggle in many areas. The blizzard began on January 2, 1999 through January 4, 1999. dinero was one of the biggest cities force by the storm measurement up to 22 inches of bamboozle and rated the 2nd worst blizzard in Chicago by the National live Channel. Record temperatures hit a low of below 20 degrees Fahrenheit and up to 50 degrees in some places. This all resulted in subscriber lineports and train stations being shut down down for hours to days.Northwest airlines were down for numerous hours with people stuck on many flights. more people had things to say about blizzard look intos. People said they started beholding signs of the blizzard on New Years Eve of 1998. Weather temperatures were decreasing and snow was beginning to fall. One witness descr ibed the condition identical driving through a fog of white snow without being able to see an inch in front of him. A man described being stuck on the flight by northwestward airlines as being covered in blankets and other peoples clothing well(p) to keep warm and developed frost bite on his wander and toes.A lady described the condition as the worst shed seen in her 83 years of life living in Chicago. A stimulate remembers trying to get her child to a local hospital and development frost bite and flu like symptoms from the amount of snow appeal on the ground. Many ask how a blizzard like this stage does. The blizzard begins when snow is falling and wind is at least 35mph and it reduces visibleness up to ? a mile or less. The wind speed and snow fall are the biggest factor in determining blizzard like conditions. A blizzard like this generally forms when cold polar air comes down and mixes with warm and moist air from lower altitudes.It feeds on the drop temperatures to oc cur. The overall impact of a blizzard can cost the lives of others and millions of dollars. The blizzard of 1999 resulted in 73 deaths. The cost of the blizzard was estimated between 300-400 million dollars. Chicago area was the biggest of the relief fund and over 45 counties qualified for federal official aid relief. Northwest airlines paid out 7 million dollars to passengers on the flight to compensate for their hours on the flight from the storm. Overall many people, buildings, and companies were impacted in the blizzard of 1999.

“Horses of the Night” by Margaret Laurence Essay

1. Who is the narrator of the story? How old is she at the start of the story? What is her jump on at the end of the story? Discuss the reliability of the narrator. 2. Go nates through the story looking for examples of foreshadowing. 3. Discuss the shifts that occur in the consideration of the story. 4. Why does Chris hesitate to believe in God?5. Discuss the consequence of the following names used in the storya. Chrisb. Brick Housec. alter Creekd. Its title, Horses of the NightSignificant QuotesBut quite good only if isnt good enough. Even supposing he managed to get a scholarship, which isnt likely, its only tuition and books. What about room and board? Whos going to pay for that? Your father? (pg. 288)Most people dont like talking about this kind of thing- it embarrasses them, you know? Or else theyre not interested. I dont mind. I can eer think about things myself. You dont need anyone to talk to. (pg. 298)I was thinking of all the schemes hed had, the ones that couldnt po ssibly pass on worked, the unreal solutions to which hed clung because there were no others, the brave and worthless strokes of fantasy against a depression that was both the worlds and his own. (pg. 300) dictionaryFortnight (pg. 294)Reticent (pg. 295)Equanimity (pg. 285)Scorn (pg. 282)Writing Assignment enjoy select one of the following diploma topics.-Discuss the idea(s) developed by the school schoolbook creator in your chosen text about the role blow plays in shaping an individuals identity.-Discuss the idea(s) developed by the text creator in your chosen text about the conflict surrounded by pursuing a personal desire and choosing to conform.-Discuss the idea(s) developed by the text creator in your chosen text about the significance of high-mindedness and truth in an individuals life.Using your chosen topic, enthral write an introduction to an essay. Also include at least three topic sentences for your body paragraphs.

Oligopoly (Economics) Essay

1) Oligopoly is when a particular market is controlled by a sm alone group of firms. For usage supermarkets, there atomic number 18 three (there commonly populate three companies) companies which dominate the market, Wong and Metro, Santa Isabel and Plaza Vea, and Tottus. The main assumptions that economists make when public lecture about a situation of Oligopoly are various three or four large companies dominate the industry, but small companies do exist (smaller companies in the recent example would be for example Arakaki, a doctor trader companion) firms are interdependent, al entrust watch what the competitors do and pretend accordingly (when Wong created the grant card, it did not even conduceed a week when Santa Isabel created the Ms Ms card) the existence of the kinked demand curve (which we pull up stakes see what it is on question b)there are barriers to entry, this means it is serious for other firms to enter the industry non determine competition, as companie s cannot compete by determines, therefore they mother to compete with the service they offer (for example the Bonus and the Ms Ms cards) the oligopoly must be calculating (collusion), this means when the companies, which dominate, clip together to maintain genuinely high prices at the expense of the consumer (for example Umbro and Adidas, sell football shirts at very high prices, as a Manchester United shirt costs approximately $50), companies which work together to maintain high prices should be fined, as it is illegal. Advertising is excessively essential to maintain a high profit and market share, and in any case something very important, which is to develop brand loyalty (for example, once I began to vitiate Sony electro domestics, I begin to have a brand loyalty, as I never had a single problem with them).2) The causes of price stability (when prices are stable, without any commute) existing in a situation of Oligopoly are two. The branch reason is due to the shapes of the Demand curve (AR). Putting an example of gun stations, if there are three companies in this market (Shell, Texaco and Mobil), and if one company, for example shell, decides to accession its prices, no other company impart follow, and its sales will decrease by a lot (there will be no incentive for companies to increase prices as consumers have other companies to buy gas from, therefore it is elastic as there has been a small adjustment in price but a braggy change in demand).A company will also not lower its prices because all other companies in the industry will do the same (as community will go to where prices are lower), and there will be very few benefits, also profits will decrease, as sales increase by only a small amount (there has been a big change in price but a small change in demand, therefore inelastic). Firms will leave the price unchanged, and the firms will have to use other objects to compete with each other, this includes product differentiation by dint of advertising and innovation. The price elasticity of demand looks at the responsiveness of QD to a change in price.It is better for companies to therefore use the same price and find other ways of increasing their sales, for example to use non price competition in order to increase sales. The solution concludes that there is a determinant and stable price-quantity equilibrium that varies according to the number of sellers. In set up each firm makes assumptions about its rivals outfit. Adjustment or reaction follows reaction until each firm successfully guesses the correct output of its rivals.The second reason of price stability in Oligopoly is, if a company maximises its profits where MC=MR, therefore the point where this two curves cross will give us the price and the quantity the company should provide. The marginal revenue enhancement curve is not continuous, as it has a very big good luck in it, this is called the Region of Indeterminacy, and the MC curve can pass throug h any part of this region, this gap in the MR curve, allows MC to transfer without affecting either final price or quantity. For prices to change, costs would requisite to rise above MC.

Destruction with Total Control Essay

In the book Nineteen Eighty-Four George Orwell shows the thesis to be that totalitarianism is destructive. He shows this by the rather unfortunate setting which has been enjoin this way because the lack of concern. The conflict with the characters shows how a place being conduct by totalitarianism result unravel even what were at nearly point the closest relationships. Also with the plat development, eventu tout ensembley the governing body will destroy everything, including your brain throughout threats and torture. One of the first things it starts off with is the corporal being of the city, the setting of the novel. Winston notices how the apartments could use a lot of work and they pauperism constant fixing such(prenominal) asThe close flakes fell evermore from ceilings and walls, the pipes burst in every hard frost (22).The government could apprehension less about what the city looks like and massess wellbeing so closely of the average throng have to deal with prob lems like that with their homes. Winston mentions On for each hotshot landing, opposite the lift shaft the poster with the enormous face gazed on the wall bragging(a) Brother is tallying you, caption beneath it ran (1-2). This is showing the complete take over by the frightful posters being plastered everywhere making sure everyone knows they arent safe. The city was filled with telescreens that would watch their every move, It was terribly dangerous to let your thoughts wander when you were in either place within range of a telescreen (65). The telescreens make it so that people had no place to say freely because there were often no places where you werent under constant surveillance. Which is how totalitarianism destroys the setting in the novel.The remainder of relationships though conflict plays a big role in the book. Mr. Parsons, Winstons neighbour, talks about his daughter who Heard what he was saying and nipped off to the patrols the contiguous day (245). He was sle ep talking about bringing lifesize Brother down, because his daughter had been taught to be a spy she reported him, not even thinking of the fact that she was getting rid of her own father. by and by Winston was being tortured because of the thought crime he committed and OBrian was sent to change his ways OBrian drew venture the prise on the dial. The wave of pain receded almost as quickly as it had come (257). Even though he had been in the brotherhood with him OBrian still betrayed Winston because he knew if he didnt he would be the one enduring all of the pain. Winston and Julia were very close, in love even, but when asked after(prenominal) the torture he had confessed in the most trivial detail everything that happened at their meetings (286).Instead of being a good person he wholly turned against her because of what the government had done to him. Showing how with totalitarianism comes the conclusion of relationships. The plot really ties the whole idea that eventually after destroying everything else the totalitarian government will destroy the mind. They twist words to make it seems as though they are always right and even if its not confessedly make it seem like youre in the wrong. Shall I communicate you why we have brought you here? To cure you Make you sain (265). Even though Winston had the right idea to betray Big Brother OBrian makes him think hes not mentally well for doing so.The government made sure that the mental change would be permanent What happens to you here is unceasinglyWe shall crush you down to the point from which there is no coming back (266). Giving you no way to change your mind after if you did not agree, making it as though they had complete control over you. ultimately after Winston had been though all of the physical and mental tortures, what he utter he would rather die than do, he did. He finally verbalize he had won the battle over himself. He loved Big Brother (311).This proved they had completely destroye d and remade his brain, breaking down all of his morals and changing his outlooks on life. All proving how the destruction of your brain is required with a totalitarian society. Throughout exploring some key traits of the book such as the dreadful setting which could only have put people in a bad mood. All of the conflicts with the characters putting them through so much torture and mind control to teach them to betray practically anyone other than Big Brother. As well as the plot of the destruction of the mind and how to accomplish that, Orwell proves his thesis to be that totalitarianism is destructive. From the outside in eventually you will be destroyed.