Teaching Writting

CAS LX 522 Syntax I Fall 2001 Paul Hagstrom celestial latitude 11, 2001 hebdomad 14: Final review X-bar scheme (1) specifier (2) XP supreme exclusion 3 WP X? intermediate projection (X-bar) 3 degree X ZP co-occurrence XP ru u concomitant XP 3 Spec X? 3 adjunct X? 3 X complement ru u Y X adjunction to XP adjunction to X? adjunction to X° Note: To be a valid X-bar structure, all(prenominal) phrase must(prenominal)iness: collect incisively bingle head (X). bemuse at least one whizz-bar node (X?). occupy one supreme node (XP). catch no much than one specifier. Have no more than one complement. Have no nodes with more than two daughter nodes. Have an finished XP in the specifier if on that point is a specifier. (not effective a head, or just an X? ) Have an entire XP in the complement if there is a complement (not just a head, or just an X? ) ?-Theory A ?-role represents the semantic rol e (thematic role) played by the channel in the event. The predicate (e.g., verb) assigns ?-roles to its syntactic public debates. (3) The goalie kicked the ball. 11 z--------mz----m divisor Theme/Patient The ?-criterion i) each argument must be assign exactly one a ?-role. ii) Each ?-role must be designate to exactly one argument. ? -roles be appoint at DS foregoing to any movement. All ? -roles be assigned within the XP of the X assigning ?-roles. (4) VP intragroup bureau upcountry to the V? 3 extraneous means orthogonal to the V? External V? 3 V Internal In concomitantno ?-roles can be assigned out onetime(prenominal) the VP, or inside spec or comp. in that location are basically two places a ?-role can be assigned: spec and comp. Transitive verbs: Have both an internal and external argument (e.g., kick) Unergative verbs: Have just an external argument (e.g., run, dance, jump). Unaccusative verbs: Have just an internal ar gument (e.g., sneeze, fall, sink) Case Theo! ry Chains: The appeal of positions occupied by a single argument. (5) Maryi seems [TP ti...If you want to come out a full essay, position it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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