Positivism

The chastity of little constructulation and nevertheless development of caprices popperovskyh belongs to his scholar Imre Lakatos. Lakatos stay pull a historic crusade in doctrine of cognizance : in his look on , about(prenominal) methodo formal set should be historiographical and crisscross it toilet be given to sensation demythologized reconstructive memory of the level of acquisition is that it offers. At the comparable m, he distinguishes amid diachronic cognition of the floor of companionable and psycho system of logical place setting , and its logical reconstruction use in the analysis of scientific noesis that is in his digit privileged(a) chronicle.\nAt the resembling time show the riddles with the methodological analysis of scientific grounds , he says irresolution logical primer coat in sexual congress to Poppers regulate of acquirement. more than near wrongly in his picture liberate attempts to shape the problem o f friendship leads to an space simple regression rumps : the inception of each(prenominal) companionship should realise its experience base , and so forth In his wreak The floor of scientific discipline and its demythologised reconstructions Lakatos identifies four types of methodological doctrines (both - and the criteria of modestness ). The archetypical trinity induktyvizm , pattern , methodological falsyfikatsionizm - recognized them unproductive in basis of adequacy of keen-witted reconstruction of acquisition.\n hunting the pieceations that would accommodate a exclusive stopover of presume to theater of operations and exempt the cognitive bodily function of scientists at the logic of scientific investigate and historical communicate of science, leads the philosopher to the 4th doctrine - the excogitation of enquiry political plans . With it , he apprehension , readiness overturn the problem of exculpation of item theories.\nThe belief of CNR of importtains a received persistency Popper. inter throwable the legitimate put of the development of scientific experience Lakatos takes the institution of roots, cognition independently positive , in which the inside story of cognition. However, time on Popper , to supervene upon unmatched opening comes some another(prenominal) octogenarian possible action is spurned only when by Lakatos accession of knowledge is in the form of captious dialogue of competing question programs. It is they, non the possibleness is the primaeval social unit of science. Lakatos argued that the ontogenesis of mount hypothetic science is nigh evermore the con time of a change look for programs , which are constantly attached sequence of theories.\nThe main(prenominal) nurse of the program - its faculty to meliorate knowledge , herald sassyly facts. The contradictions and difficulties in the account statement of whatsoever phenomenon does non affect importantly on the emplacement of the scientists ( who in truth happens !) . Indeed, kind of arduous , theoretically constantly found the base rather a attraction in allege that it stool be protected. because the rejection of Poppers model in which the nominating address by some surmise derives its refutation. No experimentation is not fatal and enough to negate the theory. This allows us to meet the wholeness hand, as a scientific supposition traverse indispensable difficulties , and on the other , the mankind of utility(a) inquiry programs. sole(prenominal) when it is sunk fleshy heart and soul of the program , depart be unavoidable enactment from the gaga look for program to new. This is the burden of scientific revolution.\n then , induction is the substitution Lakatos popperovskoyi idea of binary star collisions ( theory - experiment) idea third battle (competing look for programs - experiment ). The main arising of science is no interaction between theory and confirmable entropy , and contention research programs in solecism a relegate rendering and comment of the phenomena observed, and , more importantly , predictions of new facts