Marx’s Theory of Alienation Essay

Marx used the theory of alienation to expose what he claimed as a highly exploitative, unfair social relationship alert in a capitalist system which effectively divides monastic order into devil opposing groups. He argued that this unfair social relationship came into being because of the excogitation of private shoes which, according to him, refers to a situation where the means of exertion (such as factories and plants) be owned by private persons. This private possession of the means of production gave birth to the two antagonistic social classes the property owners or the capitalists and the propertyless workers. (Alienation, n.d.) According to Marx, here lies the first alienation of the workers in a capitalist society. The capitalists own the means of production and the workers fork out simply their grate to sell so that they could survive. Using the plants and factories at their disposal, the capitalists utilize the labor of the workers to enrich themselves by produci ng surplus value or earnings. What worsens the situation for the workers is the fact that capitalists, in order to increase their profit or maximize their surplus value, atomic number 18 disposed to keep wages to the minimum, often barely enough for workers to cognize a forgivingly comfortable life.Needless to say, the put down the wages compensable to workers, the greater the profit for the capitalists. (Alienation, n.d.) This led Marx to assert that under the capitalist system, the provided way to go is for the workers to become poorer and for the capitalists to grow richer.He cited the fact that in capitalist societies, there is an ever increasing number in the working(a) poor families who remain mired in p overty although every family fellow member works, often more than maven job because the wealth of the few depends on the poverty of the many. (Introduction, n.d.) In opposite words, capitalism, according to Marx, was tailored so that capitalists who image the mean s of production should get rich and the workers, whose labor produce the envy surplus value are shamelessly exploited. Then the workers are disoriented from the activity of working itself. Marx claimed that workers in a capitalist society do not work because they want to, or enjoy what they do. Neither do they work to improve their lot nor to create a happier, more humane society. Rather, they work simply because they have to earn in order to live. In other words, Marx said that they are forced to work implying that workers in a capitalist society are far from being happy individuals who have no control even over the course or prey of their labor.The decision rests solely on the capitalists who have already acquired control over their labor after paying for it. Since the altogether goal of capitalists is more profits, their only objective, therefore, is to utilize labor to gainful undertaking regardless of whether their enterprise benefits society or endangers it. Marx declared that If greater profits can be do with weapons than with hula hoops, then that is where they will invest their capital. In this context, workers who are anti-war are compelled to produce war materials. (Alienation, n.d.)Marx also suggested that in a capitalist society, pack are confused from one another. He argued that workers are not only forced to work under any conditions and for whatever purpose in order to survive they are also kept separate from one another, pitted against severally other. This is because in their desire to live, they have to compete for work. In their craving for a comfortable life, they have to practically elbow each other out for better-paying jobs. It is not only workers who are being alienated from their fellow workers.Capitalists also turn against other capitalists in their quest for profit and power. Marx said that this never-ending competition for jobs and profits favors the most ruthless, at other times the most opportunistic or well-connected. In fact, Marx insinuated that this rat incline which characterizes life in a capitalistic society is the start of the military operation of the dehumanization of man. Their failure to shape society according to their needs, their desires, and their concept of civilization, completes the bring because this ability to create the kind of society that they want is what distinguishes man from the lower forms of animal. (Introduction, n.d.)ReferencesAlienation. (n.d.). Order 32797436 attachment.Introduction. (n.d.). Order 32797436 attachment.