I'm not sure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Im not sure - Essay ExampleIn access to honoring elders, the path to virtue is found through restraint. This means that the individualistic must not foil for private satisfaction in order to stay on the path that will bring him/her to high levels of achievement. When the individual behaves in a manner that expresses his/her prospect on the path as he/she is hobby the Way, the development of the community is achieved through right and moral good which in turn contributes to social betterment. purpose the Way is the path to finding virtue. The term virtue refers to moral worthiness, specifically and is referring to the power within the individual to act along the path. As Kong and Slingerland suggest, during the Shang period virtue was about the personal power within soulfulness. This referred to charisma and the way in which the individual attracted spate to them so that they would follow (242). This does not always mean that someone is good, however. A good example is that of Fidel Castro. One of the comments made by Barbara Walters when she had interviewed him was that she was wildly attracted to him and sexually compelled by his personal power (Ratcliff 130). In some interpretations of the Shang period of virtue, this would discharge Fidel Castro virtuous. The mark of this power was envisioned as a part of the divine right that was given to a leader as a blessing. The intention was to make the ruler seem that they were not to be questioned. The ruling position was deserved. The Zhou shifted this to mean that the observance of rite was recognized by Heaven through which a ruler was so given divine blessing. What Confucius did was then place this not only within the power of the ruler, but into the power of the individual. This can almost be seen as the action that Martin Luther took when he opened up the path to God through the individual with the hinderance of the priests no longer necessary. The sense of Heaven could be felt through the Way, an d the way was accessible by the individual (Kong and Slingerland 242). Dao is a reference to the Way. The Way refers to a path, which Confucius defines as a literal way of doing things in order to meet certain expectations of what it means to be a good and wholesome person. The Way is intelligibly defined by a means to morality, the path through which the individual must go in order to move towards living a moral life. Kong and Songerland write that this Way is manifested in the ritual practices, medicine and literature passed down from the Golden Age of the Western Zhou (243). This means that culture is highly principal(prenominal) in fulfilling the path of the Way. Culture is of high importance to the practice of morality. In passage 1.6, the Master said, A young person should be filial when at home and respectful of his elders when in public. Conscientious and trustworthy, he should display a general c are for the masses, but feel a particular affection for those who are Good. If he has any strength left over after manifesting theses virtues in practice, let him devote it to breeding the cultural liberal arts (Kong and Slingerland 3). This task is both difficult and easy, the mandate depending on the nature of the individual and their position within the world. The individual who is inclined to have respect for their elders and is consistent in showing respect for the people in his or her environment and who has a desire to seek the learning about the cultural arts can accomplish this goal. The

Strategic Marketing for The UK confectionery market Term Paper

Strategic Marketing for The UK confectionery market - Term reputation ExampleSWOTStrengthsConfectionery sector is recession-proofConsumers engage in propensity buying because of targeted advertisementsChocolates considered an affordable, harmless foolishness (Adwan, 2003).WeaknessRising obesity Rising prices Consolidation in the market OpportunitySugar-free confectionery fetches get out margin for retailers This can be introduced for mainstream buyers and not just for the diabetics or the obese population. Preference for fair-trade products is high as main competitors switching to fair-trade confectionery (The Fairtrade Foundation 2010). Fair-trade public procurement has strong public support in UK. ThreatsHigh cocoa price exerts pressure on profit margins Sugar-free products more expensive than standard products plainly gaining popularityThree main competitors with rising market share AnalysisThe opportunities and threats suggest that market for sugar-free confectionery is rip ening because of rising obesity. The company should focus on fair-trade and people would be willing to pay a premium price for it. Accordingly the marketing strategy should be as follows. ... In the first year of execution it may not be possible to achieve any profits merely efforts would be make to ensure no loss too is incurred. Marketing Mix Product Premium quality sugar-free chocolates give to a discerning client base as this is the market-demand. Fair trade would be used for production. cost The price would not be kept too low because low pricing creates an adverse project of the product. To enter the market the right perception is important. Premium pricing attract the target segment but pricing would be formulate taking into account prices of competitors. Promotion consumers have become conscious of honorable and fair-trade and hence all promotions would carry messages of fair-trade. Introductory slabs can be clubbed with other products such as susceptibility drinks . Advertisements should be made by television, popular dailies, and through magazines. Advertisements should highlight sugar-free element to attract the conscious consumers. Consumer avocation should be sustained by changing the advertisements often. Advertisements should be appealing as consumers engage in impulse buying. Place - Distribution should be through all retail outlets, social clubs. It could be sold through kiosks at supermarkets. Online distribution strategy is also picking up and gift packs should be made usable through online orders. Energy Drink Background Obesity is on the rise in UK with. Obesity has been think to the quality of food and drinks consumed, in addition to the sedentary lifestyle which prevents people from visiting the gym or engaging in any sort of physical activity. Due to the quality of food consumed people omit the energy to exercise. People

Amistad (film) Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Amistad (film) - Movie Review ExampleUnable to communicate in English, they await certain remnant for the offence of killing their captors. But the legal point of the case is highly interesting. The Abolitionist lawyer argues that they are not slaves at all, but the free citizens of another country. The case reaches out to Supreme Court where canful Quincy Adams makes a brilliant argument for their release.Earlier, they are arrested by the American Navy. They are thrown into a hold and live in inhuman conditions, pending trial. The arrest of the slaves and seizure of the ship creates a big semipolitical storm, the issue reaches up to the President of the United States, Martin Van Buren (Nigel Hawthorne) The legality of the issue, having international ramifications, is highly complicated. The Africans are supercharged with insurrection on the high seas. Abolitionists work overtime trying to solve the case that takes complicated twists and turns. in addition the legalities of t he issue, communication is a great problem, as no one is able to understand a interchange from the side of the African slaves. The problem of superstitious beliefs also intervenes. Here is Yamba, Cinques rival for magnate amongst the Africans, a convert to Christianity, and he has taken a novel stand on the impending finale of slavesthat execution will lead them to a pleasant afterlife In the meantime, the death of a small African provokes a strong protest that threatens to blow into a prison riot and rebellion.The high legal drama in the court begins with the help of the linguistic abilities of Covery, who is specially recruited for the task. Cinque is able to make a heart-rending presentation about his capture and the conditions of the slaves in general and especially the cruelties they suffered in the ship. This has been done through a series of flashbacks in the movie. Throughout the Middle Passage in the ship, rapes, tortures, random executions are carried out by the crew. He recalls how 50 people are deliberately pushed into the

The basis of scientific research in pharmacy or biomedical sciences Essay

The origination of scientific enquiry in pharmacy or biomedical sciences - Essay ExampleSpecific completelyy, the field of biomedical research is one of the sectors that have caused highest number of controversies and honourable issues due to its direct relation with human tend and its environment. In the result, theorists and experts (Mepham, pp. 23-39, 2006) have come up with different approaches and methods to resolve issues in decision-making process related to honourable conflicts. In this regard, Ethical intercellular substance (Mepham, pp. 23-39, 2006) is one of the analytical tools of applied ethics that enable individuals, organizations, etc to analyze and inventory any issue, in order to come up with a consensus based on ethical understandings. analysis of ethical matrix has indicated that it has been very beneficial in the establishment of a basic structure needed especially in the field of biosciences and biomedical research. In particular, Ethical matrix resolves the issue by instruction on two components/categories a set of principles and a list of agents/stakeholders. With the first category of principles, Ethical matrix reemphasizes the significance of principles of morality that allows the decision-maker to come to a decision in an ethical manner. On the some other hand, the other category gives value and importance to stakeholders and their opinions (Deane, pp. 51-57, 2009) regarding different biomedical or scientific procedures and processes that play a exact role in coming up with the most efficient ethical decision with the consensus of all the stakeholders. In order to understand the ethical matrix usable for human volunteers in biomedical research, it is essential to pick up the first category in detail. In particular, ethical matrix has identified three principles that revolve nearly the notion of respect for wellbeing, autonomy, and fairness (Deane, pp. 62-68, 2009), which then integrate with second category of the matrix i nterests of the stakeholders. Analysis has pointed give away that few ethical theories have played crucial role in creation of the ethical matrix utilitarianism (wellbeing), deontology (autonomy), and utilitarianism-deontology (fairness) (Deane, pp. 51-57, 2009). From this aspect of ethical matrix, one can observe pluralism of its theoretical framework that indicates the wide-ranging applicability of the ethical matrix that is one of the major reasons of significance of ethical matrix in biomedical sciences and scientific research. Now, the treatment bequeath include an example of utilization of ethical matrix in one of the biomedical issues that will be efficient in its understanding in a broad manner. The issue is regarding an innovative research in the field of biomedical research that has indicated the possibility of implantation of a chip in all the citizens that will enable the healthcare organizations to record health history of individuals in their individual electronic c hips in their bodies. This will eliminate need of all the paperwork, as healthcare provider will only be scanning chips to know about individuals health and will then be uploading updated information after the treatment for future purposes. This innovative technology

Investigating Leadership Development practices in Private Sector in Literature review

Investigating Leadership Development practices in Private firmament in Oman - Literature review Examplee changes within the organization, it is important for the leader to first get a line the fears of the employees as well as anticipating their questions (MacKenzie, 2013). It is this understanding which will assist in the leader gaining support for a change instead of opposition which might lead to the failure in the structure of the organization. The leader has to consume that organizations that ar successful in enforcing change do so through embracing strategic cherish of communication with employees. The leader should ensure that communication takes place before the change is implemented, during the change process, and after the conversion of the organization. Therefore, it is essential that throughout the entire transition process of the organization, to constantly have communication.It has been claimed that in order for a leader to be effective, the first strategy that he should have in mind involves focusing on issues related to the concourse (Cashman, 1997). In such a scenario, the leader can focus solely on convincing the most talented people within the organization as well as those who behave key positions to accept his vision for the organizations future. The need to convince such individuals is based on the fact that they are the ones who are most likely to offer resistance in case they are non convinced of the strategies being adopted by the leader. Therefore, continuity should be ensured through an understanding of the melodic line and the leaders realization that his vision affects the successful future of the organization (Harris & Cole, 2007). If a leader does not put this understanding into consideration when making decisions, he might face a challenge where a pivotal talent does not exist. The presence of communication between the leader and key employees his ensuring that employees are sceptered and the creation of a culture that e nables them thrive are an integral part of focus on people during integration.The effective communication from the

Analysis on the cycle of violence of Hector Tobar's novel The Tattooed Essay

Analysis on the round of drinks of violence of Hector Tobars novel The Tattooed Soldier - Essay ExampleIn order to pinpoint the sketching of calendar method of birth control of violence in the novel The Tattooed Soldier, it is much important to find out the basic information regarding the cycle of violence at the first place. In a literal context, the cycle of violence is a bod to find out the way in which emotional or physical violence is observed among individuals. It should excessively be noned that the in the long run the cyclic pattern is more likely to end up as a revenge. There is no actual numbers of cycles that would be noted among individuals. It is mainly because it works in a systematic manner including incident noting, tension building, making up or reconciliation and quiet down the victim. This cycle has been used in a couple of novels in pervasive manner. Tobar has also do use of the cycle of violence in his novel but in a very metier manner. Physical violenc e has been noted to as lesser in the fiction whereas in real liveliness incidents, the cycle seems to continue and is much applicable (Tobar). The novel The Tattooed Soldier takes us to the journey of two individuals who argon entirely the immigrants in unify States. The fact remains that both the characters of the novel namely Antonio and Longoria have shown their individual experiences in United States by emigrating from Guatemala. The author has basically shown that the cycle of violence provides two different roles to those who be involved with it. These roles are mainly for the victim and abuser. In the story, The Tattooed Soldier, it is much easier to note that the experiences of both the characters are merely different from each other. One has been the victim of the cycle of violence while the second have been the abuser in the cycle (Tobar). The character of Antonio seems to be the victim of the cycle of violence. His wife and son were killed in the state of war by a soldier named Longoria. As he was a new immigrant in United States, it was not easier for him to sustain a better and comfortable lifestyle in Los Angeles. It is because of this reason that Antonio had to leave his home as he could not pay the rent. The author has noted that the cycle of violence in the context of United States is critical for the immigrants. But even then the experiences of all immigrants can be different from each other. undermentioned quote explains this very well, Someone once told Antonio it was the pollution in the air that made the evening slope this way. Like everything else in Los Angeles,even the beautiful sunsets were man-made (Tobar 42). First of all, being a stateless person, Antonio ultimately had to be a victim of series of incidents where he had to be looked down upon. Emotionally, Antonio was broken that he is among the trim down class who can not even afford the houses. He found out later that he had to live as a refugee which surely made him u nderstand that he is the minority. The intensity is evident from the quotes they were stacked...like distemper cords of wood (Tobar 69). The abusers as those who were working class did not give much concern to the homeless and considered them to be onus on the society. As a result, it was noted that Antonio becomes violent and spreads a message among state like him who could not get any job and had no place to live. Antonio shows the readers that the cycle of

Cluster Competencies and their Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cluster Competencies and their Behavior - Essay ExampleThis, as the name suggests, is used to prioritize the work which was decided should be included in the above strategic orientation. This helps in further organizing the whole situation and focuses the attention of different subjects on the relevant topics so they gouge be compiled effectively and efficiently.This narrows down the labor at hand even much. It basic exclusivelyy looks at the results that press to be achieved and then makes sure that the priorities have been set halally. This helps in maintaining a positive relationship with the task being designed and the overall result being achieved.This is the crux of cluster competency. It basically involves organization and maintaining a constant and positive flow of information in the form of updates on the project being performed with all the members involved in the job. This helps individuals adapt more easily to the situation and helps streamline all tasks so that more stern be accomplished in less time.The work of a member acting as a leader is crucial. He is responsible for providing his team with direction and guidance so that they are not led astray and keep on track so that no energy is wasted in irrelevant work.This is vital to working as a group. ... DevelopmentDeveloping SelfThis competency in a person makes sure that he takes responsibility of him ego and makes sure that he is responsible for his own self improvement.Developing OthersThis is vital to working as a group. Improving oneself go improving the performance of others while giving constructive criticism is going to help the group perform better and consequently improve performance.Developing NetworksIn the age of globalization, one task cannot be complete with just a popular group. This is why seeking and identifying any outside the group members within the organization will help in the fast processing of information like computer experts.Reasoning and managementCritical Thin kingThis looks at the situation from a broader perspective to make sure that things are going according to plan.Problem settlementA vital part in competencies is to manually identify by making a witting effort and then find effective solutions for it.Decision makingOnce a problem has been identified, a decision should be made to effectively and efficiently solve it. This is vital to the whole situation differently there was no need for the other preceding parts.CommunicationVerbalBeing do in your conversations and eliminating any communication gaps is helpful before getting down to work.WrittenThe need to make everything clear to others is vital because it doesnt matter how innovative someone is, if he cannot present his information in a proper and organized way in a report, he is useless for the team.NumericalStatistics need to be understand to make sure that the plan formed by the team is going to succeed or not. This can only be done by projecting numbers and interpreting inf ormation

See Attchments, prefer topics on Confucianism or Daoism Essay

See Attchments, like topics on Confucianism or Daoism - Essay ExampleHowever, it is important to mention that Daoism teachings were incorporated in various old-fashi one and only(a)d and modern learning institutions. The ethical implications from Daoism lessons varied, depending on the nature of the learning institution but the basics substructure the teachings were to ensure some sort of actions with regard to naturalness, simplicity and being spontaneous among other chemical elements. One was expect to demonstrate good understanding of compassion, moderation as well humility. The procreation was meant to produce useful social members who lived in conformity and discovered one another in the society. Militants were besides to incorporate such principles with their interactions with the civilians. Daoism was also meant to appreciate every society member and improve self-esteem. Daoism was a basic course or training that each society member should have despite the modern educa tion. Daoism believes in physical exercises as a way of connecting to the Supreme Being. Believers are required to offer their rituals and engage in physical exercises which eventually find their souls and connect them with the Supreme Being. Physical trainings would also improve human beings health and increase their life span, and so immortality. The religion had a special formula of being immortal. The religious leaders would lead their subjects to exercise sessions however, one was to undergo some social and psychological teachings beforehand joining the exercise sessions. Daoism valued ethics, harmony and respect among other societal elements in the society. It was believed that other practices and rituals would only yield once one appreciated the nerve centre of harmony in the society. Physical exercises were also meant to reduce the levels of social and psychological nisus and depressions. The exercise knotted controlled animate and limb movements in a certain pattern. One would leave the training rooms stress free and motivated. Family members would always gather and go through the exercise once or twice before the day ends. The exercise would also improve blood or circulatory system among the believers. There is no single report that records the difference brought by exercise among the believers but , it is a super nature ideal that good exercise would always improve individual health. Historians believe the religion was founded by Laozi, whose believe was establish on some five basic societal facts. Yin and Yang imply the positivist and negative nature of human. It is delineate by black and white. Black implies the entire negative societal of human aspects while white implies the positive issues in the society. Nature and ethics are another great consideration with the Daoism believers. Ethics is to ensure harmony and good relationships between the believers and the society at large. The religion requires its members to remain humble and res pect every mankind. The element of nature applies to the fact that it requires all its members to respect nature, much so the ling organisms. Daoism does not encourage the cleanup spot of animals, domestic animals included. Daoism priests taught on the importance of being vegetarian as a way of conserving nature. The members would be taught how to attach their feelings and breathing pattern with those of the wild animals and create harmony. Since its introduction, Daoism has great influence on the ancient and modern Chinese culture. It became more noteworthy after the literature of Laozi as well as Zhuangzi and some of the teachings were published in the famous

The impact of smarts phones and tablets in the modern busniess Literature review

The involve of smarts phones and tablets in the modern busniess - Literature review ExampleSome of the prompt technologies available include mobile marketing, location based marketing (LBS), video on demand and mixer media. These applications atomic number 18 known to increase both distribution and communication channels. The thesis of this paper is that there is a need to access the actual match of smart phones and tablets in modern pipelinees, in a holistic way. This shall assist in maximizing on the merits of doojigger mobility and minimizing the setbacks of the same. Leveraging on mobile technologies is helpful in improving efficiency and performance of companies. Quality and affordable cloud based (Saas) softw ar-as service applications facilitate gross revenue a management and workforce automation (Van Akkeren & Cavaye 1999). Modern dividing linees are able to reduce cost and rescue time due to seamless data connectivity (Al-Qirim 2007). This improves their connectivit y. Simple and powerful tools have been of help when it comes to connectivity and mobile device applications. The main challenge in modern businesses is how to adopt a suitable app or platform in large organizations (Halonen & Melero 2003). agree to Henry Blodget, smart phones and tablets must be seen as enablers are vital in the modern business fraternity. ... According to the CEO Mandarin Oriental Hotel Group, a luxurious hotel, guests can clutch the node care through an application on their smart phones or tablets. The guest can in addition comment the process of booking a room through the social media. According to a business week research, small businesses have benefited from smart phones. They have identified that smartphones and tablets are vital in the acquirement and retention of customers. According to Research in Motion, owners of modern small businesses in the United States of America are focusing on new technologies to expand their market share. They have given prefe rence to technologies that enhance mobility. According to the research, most business owners believe wireless or mobile application and communications enhance customer relations. However, the observation falls short of revealing the real impact of smart phones and tablets in the modern businesses. Surprisingly, round 75 per cent of the businesses surveyed are not tapped the benefits of using smart phones and tablets. Smart phones, tablets and other portable devices are increasingly becoming powerful, complex and popular (Paelke & Rosenbach 2003). Many knowledge workers prefer to work using personal devices. Personal data and workplace information is converged in one mobile device. Proliferation of portable computing devices has an impact in consumer behavior (Basso 2006). According to Jameson, smart phones and other computing devices have an impact in business practices. Most previous researches tend to suggest that portable computing devices have a significant impact in modern bus inesses. However, the details

Lack of a clear plan, ineffective leadership, marketing effectiveness, Term Paper

Lack of a clear plan, ineffective leadership, selling effectiveness, and leave out of instruction execution are common problems of a small assembly line and how strategic planning preempt help avoid them - Term Paper ExampleIndependent ownership implies sole proprietorship, air divisionnership, corporation, or any other legal form (U.S. Small Business Administration, 2010).Irrespective of the industry, a small business operates in it has been found that they suffer from largely the same types of problems. Small size of a business enterprise ensures that the counselling acts as a sharp cost controllers and active member of routine operations. This gives rise to many leadership related problems and loss of far-sighted visions. The discussion below further details the types of problems faced by small businesses.A major problem that infests a small business is ineffective leadership. Leadership, to be effective, should be influential fair to middling for the employees so as to motivate them to work ethically and create values for their customers (Grenny, 2009). Most of the leaders instantly have no concrete idea of their work. They get involved in the hassles of routine instead of centering on the long term goal of the business. The problem appears to more widespread in small businesses because the exigency to save costs are higher. Hence, to cut down upon the number of employees, leaders end-up becoming a part of the operations instead of managing the operations. Also, leaders of such small businesses are often not trained scientifically and their decisions are the outcome of their experiences rather than established managerial practices.Another common problem among small businesses is lack of a clear plan (Harsberger, 2010). Lack of a plan results in short sightedness of the business and distracts the manager in aligning all the activities towards the common goal of the organization. Ultimately, non-essential activities result in wastage of cash reso urces which other than could be applied more usefully. There appears to be a direct correlation between the clearness of plan and the success of the business (Perry, 2001)Even if a business has proper marketing strategy and plan, the execution

Assignment2 economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Assignment2 economics - Essay ExampleThe product is target at middle income earners so a higher mark up can sc atomic number 18 them away impart raise mark up gradually ground on request.b) A new technology you involve developed and recently patent. The market has been awaiting this product and its purchase by a customer will stick out a tremendous competitive advantage. The only users will be very large Fortune cc companies who keep back deep pockets and are anxious for the competitive advantage your product yields. cause The product is based on a new technology so there are currently no competitors. visible rights prevents the entry of competition hence 80% of mark up. Besides the buyers are affordable Fortune cc companies waiting to double their returns based on this product. Besides the tremendous expected demand.c)You own a railway system comp both. You are about to junk some old boxcars. However, there is a surprisingly tremendous demand for boxcars to be used as suites , just like the ones at Bryce Memorial Stadium at the University southeast Carolina.Reason The 30 % mark up due to the demand for the product. But the product is not patented and there is competition from separate railroad companies hence only 30% will raise or lower to offer a competitive price as the boxcars will be junked if not.f) Your company owns a 5-acre tract of land on a hill. ... product is not patented and there is competition from other railroad companies hence only 30% will raise or lower to offer a competitive price as the boxcars will be junked if not. f) Your company owns a 5-acre tract of land on a hill. You do not plan to use the land, but rather to keep it as greenspace for your employees. You have been approached by a cellular company who wishes to place a tower on your site. They have begun discussions with other company who has a less attractive site. This company will try to negotiate for $8,000 per year.Price of the 5 - acre tract - $8000 (or more attracti ve for the cellular company)Reason The company achieves its aim in keeping the subject green as well as will receive revenue of $ 8000 as rent without any maintenance for the tower unlike a building rented.g) You own a start up cellular company and are considering how to price your basic, standard phones if customers will sign a contract to keep your aid for a year.Price of the service will be - 10% lower than the market price Reason The product is new and needs market penetration among existing players. Besides the signing of contract by the customers for a year will reduce attrition and salvage the costQuestion 2 question the differences in how each market type prices its product to maximize profit.Products in different market types are priced differently. Find below a closer look at various market types, buyer and vendor ratios, pricing strategies, and the impact of advertising. Entry into and exit from markets, Price leadership and price differentiation.Types of Markets 4Mar ket with perfective aspect competition In a market with perfect competition, a large number of sellers and buyers

Read the Ford Case Study and answer the 3 questions assigned Essay

Read the Ford Case Study and answer the 3 questions assigned - Essay ExampleThis change position seemed much more considerable when compared to the companys $57 billion market capitalization in the year 2000. This cash accumulation seemed humongous and it necessary proper allocation of this cash reserve to make sure that the company progresses smoothly and steadily in future. The cash position was almost half of the market capitalization i.e. the market value of the company at that time. The companys directors decided to use the prise Enhancement Plan to distribute the cash amongst its shareholders. The alternatives for cash distribution would have been Investing those funds into other profitable investments/ventures. Capital Expenditure i.e. by get any machinery/equipment that can be used within the business for a long period of time. The Value Enhancement Plan (VEP) was designed to distribute cash amongst the shareholders of the company. Under the VEP, the existing shareholder s would exchange their common or Class B share type one-for-one for a new share of the same type. Besides that, the shareholders had the decent to receive $20 cash or $20 cash equivalent shares based upon the market value of the shares as on July 2000. The aim of the VEP was to ensure better flexibility, liquidity and alignment for its shareholders.

Scholarly Critique Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Scholarly Critique - Assignment ExampleTherefore, the study contributes meaningful evidence that can be used in the nursing practice. This is because it gives the health cathexis institutions the knowledge of understanding that the nurses need a breakout from their work just as other employees in other areas of work (Garrett, 2008). Addition bothy, the research has given the political relation some insight where they should increase the patient to nurse ratio in all health care institution to reduce nurse dissatisfaction and cauteriseout.The researcher indicates the implications of the study for the clinical practice. In that, the researcher indicates that nurse burn out puts the patients at risk because the nurses do not have the capacity to treat the patients properly as they are tired. The implications are reasonable and complete because they have clearly elaborated the causes of nurse dissatisfaction and burn out. In the sense that, there is inadequacy of nurses in the United States, where the government has been given the obligation to ensure that all hospitals have enough nurses to reduce the workload of the present nurses, which will in turn reduce conjecture dissatisfaction and nurse

Consumer law, warranties and conditions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Consumer law, warranties and chassiss - Essay ExampleThe most suitable test to distinguish among two damage is that if the term is such that its breach would be fatal to the rights of the aggrieved party, then such a stipulation is a condition and where it is non so, the stipulation is only a stock warrant (Marsh, 1999). In addition, an action for damages can as well be brought by the plaintiff for non delivery of goods (Millers Machinery Co. Ltd. (1934) (ABA, 1997). In other words , a warranty is a stipulation collateral to the main purpose of the contract, the breach of which gives the aggrieved party a right to accomplish for damages only and not to void the contract (Whaley, 2009). It is also noteworthy that a breach of a condition may be treated as a breach of warranty but a breach of warranty is not a breach of a condition (Keichel, 2010) and (Mitchell, et. al. 2003). From this we can deduce that a condition forms the very basis of a contract but a warranty is only of in direct importance (Ghemawat, 2010). After the Sales of Good Act (SGA) 1979, the distinction between sale by exposition and sale of specific goods was removed. Now the seller is in much of a precarious position than it use to be under the operation of common law. The Unfair Contract Terms Act (UCTA) 1977, s.3, does not forget any seller to exclude liability in such a manner as stimulates has attempted to do. From the events it turns out that Stubley Ltd. is a consumer in this case as their primary business is not buying cars for their directors and hence, this particular transaction will not be dealt with in the scope of business. Furthermore, under class 12-15 of the Sales of Good Act there are seven implied terms in favor of the emptor and five of these have been ranked as conditions and two are regarded as warranties. The five statutory implied terms which are labeled as conditions are 1) title, 2) correspondence with description, 3) quality, 4) fitness for purpose and 5) corr espondence

Work psychology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

crop psychology - Essay ExampleMost previous work on function portion has emphasize on human-machine relations major from a micro ergonomic perspective, to the exclusion of wider organizational and environmental concerns. As noted by Hendrick, connections among the human, machine, organizational, and environmental portion of a system need to be considered by including a more macro ergonomic frame of reference.The major aim of this new way is to help those who argon involved in the design of new systems and find possible portion options and decide which are the or so suitable. A second plan is that the method should not only address portion between human race and machines, on which previous function portion methods have tended to contemplate, but also inspect in percentage point the portion of functions between humans. Third, the method aims to make clear design decisions that may otherwise be make implicitly, unobserved, or decided upon by default. One way of facilitating explic it reflection of design options and alternatives is to include a general guideline for its use - namely, that individuals from all disciplines involved in the design, management, and use of the system should be blend up in using the method (e.g., in a workshop setting). Finally, the scheme is planned to accomplishment as an aid to informed discussion, finding many options for evaluation.If we Re-exam the eight analysis articles on organizational demeanor that have been shown in the Annual Review of Psychology since 1979 a person cannot help but lease amazed about their accomplishment in passing over a remarkable degree of constraint as well as construction in discussing a generally ill-defined field.This canvass stresses on universal features of organizational behaviour, as well as structures and processes in and of organizations. Most probably, this kind of approach places this review creatively more into the macro than the micro camp of surmised organizational behaviour.Tryi ng to find a prissy angle of review is further

Georg Philipp Telemann Sonata in F Minor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words

Georg Philipp Telemann Sonata in F Minor - Essay ExampleHis symphonyal prowess, which he has painstakingly nurtured amidst the resistance of his family especially his mother, makes him the most prominent composer during his period, even greater than the currently storied Bach (Georg Phillip Telemann 2007).Telemann has been born in a family which most of the members is involved in church activities but is non directly melodic. Only his great-grandfather who served as Cantor at Halberstadt is known to have been directly involved in musical activities. He lost his father at an early age, leaving him at the sole business concern of his mother who opted that he build a career in fields other than music. Yet, his musical fighter is discovered early in his life, with Telemann writing his first opera at the age of twelve. Fearing that he impart pursue a career in music, his mother confiscates all his instruments and sends to a school in Zellerfield. However, the favorable reception of the superintendent of the institution discovered and approved of his talent giving him the opportunity to learn to play divers(a) instruments including recorder, viola, organ, viola da gamba, flute, oboe, chalumeau, double bass, and bass trombone (baroqueness Composers and medical specialtyians n.d.)With his mothers insistence, he studies law at Leipzig where he is commissioned to release music for two of the citys main churches. At the same time, he also founds the Collegium Musicum which gives performance of his music. Because of his growing prominence, Telemann is inc contrastd the main position as the musical director of five churches in Hamburg, a position which he holds for the rest of his life. He is also noted for his regularly publication of his works (Georg Philipp Telemann 2007). Historical InformationA. The Baroque PeriodTelemanns Sonata in Fminor is composed during the Baroque period which is an era in the European classical music which flourished between 1600 an d 1750. Baroque music becomes a major component of the classical music canon which is widely performed, studied, and listened to. The general musical style which best characterized Baroque music are to a greater extent elaborate musical ornamentation, as well as changes in musical notation and advances in the way instruments were played (Baroque Music 2007). Others include unity of emotion, ornamentation, and a contrasting rhythm with improvisation melodies usually had a continuous line moving, terrace dynamics and extensions (Baroque Music 2007).B. Sonata FormDuring the Baroque period, sonata refers to a variety of works including works for solo instrument such as keyboard of violin or groups of instruments. Sonata is a composition for one or more instruments always with continuo (Sonata 2007). Sonata form is a way of organizing the musical ideas in a movement on the basis of key. Generally, it follows the following outline or standard form1. Introduction. The introduction sectio n is optional, or whitethorn be reduced to a minimum. If it is extended, it is generally slower than the main section, and focuses on the dominant key. It may or may not contain material which is later stated in the exposition (Sonata Form 2007).2. Exposition. The primal thematic material

Assignmen From Readings Essay Example for Free

Assignmen From Readings endeavorThis document includes ACC 340 Week 2 Assignments from ReadingsACC 340 Week 2 Individual Assignments From the ReadingsWrite a response to the next assignment from the Core Concepts of Accounting Information Systems textChapter 3 Case Analyses (The Dinteman Company) Format your response self-consistent with APA guidelines.Business AccountingAccounting Information Systems IENTIRE COURSEPhoenix UniversityPick pop classes that are challenging and interesting to you instead of the ones that people think are very easy. Giving yourself a challenge is rewarding. You are sure to gain more knowledge from tough courses, and you might make connections that lead benefit you later on.

Cosmic Redshift Essay Example for Free

Cosmic Redshift EssayThe new Physics of Cosmic Redshift presentationAs we all know that heat travels from point of reference in a straight line(ray) match to concepts of simple ray optics. Redshift is the phenomenon by which light rays from distant stars that be observed on earth, show smaller frequence (longer wavelength) i. e. shifted towards the sanguine end of the visible light region. This phenomenon of redshift is ceremoniously explained by the well-known Doppler effect.But according to the book QED The strange surmise of light and matter by Nobel Laureate Richard Feynman Redshift occurs due to the quantum mechanical propagation of photons. The ProblemEdwin HUBBLE discovered that light from distant stars exhibits longer wavelengths or reduced frequencies than that from similar radiation syndrome obtains on land. every specific frequency lines in the electromagnetic spectrum of distant cosmic radiation themes appeared shifted towards the red end of the visibl e spectrum. His discovery therefore was called astronomic redshift defined by the redshift proportionality, z = ? / lo (1), ? l the annex of a specific wave length lo the original wave length of emission at the source Frequency n and wavelength lo of the radiation are correlated by the velocity of light in vacuum, c = n x (2). From on its discovery the Redshift phenomenon was referred to the Dopplereffect of wave dynamics, occurs when the source and the receiver are piteous relative to each other. Hence this theory proved that all the distant stars , galaxies are moving out from the creation i. e the universe is expanding.The apparent radial recession velocity away from Earth stool be calculated following the Doppler equation n/no= (1-v/c) (3) n a specific frequency of the arriving light, no corresponding frequency of emission at the source v the recession velocity of the source c the velocity of light in vacuum Simultaneously, HUBBLE discovered that the apparent recession velocity of cosmic radiation sources increases proportionally to their distance r from Earth v = H x r (4), H means the famous HUBBLE-constant currently estimated at about 70 km/s per megaparsec or per 3. 6 million light-years. Hubbles theory led the current view that the universe has formed from a capacious explosion called the Big Bang, which spontaneously arose from a tiny volume of matter at unthinkably high temperature followed up by adiabatic intricacy and the condensation of matter while cooling down. Apparently, this expansion process is still going on today. Following HUBBLE? s impartiality (4), the escape velocity of an exceedingly distant galaxy might gain ultimately the velocity of light in vacuum, meaning its redshift proportion would theoretically equal unity.Physically of course, this is im practical nevertheless redshift ratios of z=5 and even z=7 pitch been measured in recent years showing supernova explosions, which apparently occurred further away from Ear th than the long time of the reality postulated at about 14 billion light-years. In addition, as well known, unhomogeneous other inconsistencies weigh upon the Big Bang theory and many a scientist therefore questions this view. The new theory (methods used and result) The new theory uses the concepts from the quantum electrodynamics. He (Richard Feynman) explained the quantum mechanics of the linear propagation of photons.He showed that from the countless emergence of radiations that are emitted from the source only those are really effective which reach the source (cover the distance b/w them) via straight line and in close company i. e. when they cover the distance in the shortest possible time. All other dispersed photons take larger time to reach to the receiver and hence are ineffective. He said that the straight stream of photons emitted from the distant source to the Earth get out meet/ bump around innumerous bodies (such as stars, galaxies, planets, comets, meteorites, grains, etc. hich are swirling around in the universe with a typical step on it of few hundreds kilometers per second) through which the photons john not pass. When those bodies cross a straight ray of light, this ray entrust be interrupted shortly and all photons dropping onto the bodies will be removed from the stream separately of their individual energy or frequency. After many such interruptions only the few remaining photons will reach the Earth and the frequency of these radiations arriving on the Earth exhibit lower frequencies because the dispersed photons did not rech in time to the earth.Thus the frequency shifts towards the red end of the visible region (spectrum). As the number of interruptions bet (directly proportional) on the distance in the midst of the source and the destination, the redshift ration is also directly proportional to the distance between the source and the receiver ( Earth ). Thus this theory confirms the Hubbles discovery that the redshift rat io depends upon the distance. HUBBLE? s law still implies another connection. When replacing in equation (4) the recession velocity v by the intersection z x c, i. e. y a fraction of the ultimate velocity of light, an raise correlation arises z = H/c x r (5). The constant occurrenceor H/c can be regarded as a modified HUBBLE-constant, which amounts to 0. 00023 per megaparsec or 0. 00007 per million light-years. This modified HUBBLE-constant signifies the loss of photons suffered by a send of light, which has traveled one million light-years through the Universe. It is a very small loss of photons in fact over such big distance, confirming our experience that the Universe is largely empty of solid matter.The joint of the modified HUBBLE-constant i. e. 1/0. 00007 gives 14 billion light-years, in accordance with the postulated time of our Universe following the conventional theory. However, the meaning is different. It shows namely that ordinary starlight cannot propagate further through the Universe than 14 billion lightyears. All photons grouped in a straight light beam from a remote source to the Earth would have got lost due to the absorption effect of celestial matter.Usually, we cannot look deeper into the Universe than this distance, corresponding theoretically to a redshift ratio of unity. However, what about those bigger redshift ratios of z=5 or even z=7, which have been observed in recent time? We know from nuclear natural philosophy that energetic radiation penetrating through a shielding medium will be absorbed according to the general correlation, E = Eo x e(gama) (6), E means the radiation energy behind the shield, Eo the energy of emission at the source, the absorption coefficient of the shielding medium and r the traveling distance through the medium.In the present case, it makes smell out to take the modified HUBBLE-constant H/c as a cosmic photon absorption coefficient and r as traveling distance of a stream of photons through the Unive rse. The energy of photons emitted by a heat source corresponds to the well-known correlation, E = kxT (7), T the surface temperature of the source k is the BOLTZMANN-constant On the other hand, the photon energy corresponds to PLANCKs equation, E = h x n (8), h is the PLANCK-constant and n the frequency of the photons.From equations (6), (7), and (8) follow the correlations, n/no = T/To and E / Eo = e-H/c . r (9). Referring to the previous equations (1) and (2), one finds that the cosmic redshift ratio equals z = e H/c . r 1 (10). The distance of a cosmic radiation source therefore can be estimated from its redshift ratio according to r = 1 / H/c x ln (z + 1) (11), with H/c = 0. 00007 per million light-year. For a redshift ratio of z=1, for instance, one finds 9. 9 billion light-years, and for z=5 a cosmic distance of 25. 6 billion light-years.Conclusion -According to this new theory more accurate age of universe can be calculated -In contrast to the traditional redshift theory, the present new physics of cosmic redshift doesnt show any upper limit of z or any restricted age of our Universe respectively. Referring to the aforementioned equations, the cosmic redshift ratio also equals, z = To/T 1 (12), i. e. it is proportional to the ratio of the surface temperature of a cosmic radiation source To and its apparent temperature T observed on Earth.The light rays from a remote cluster of galaxies at an average surface temperature of about 5800K as our solarise would show the apparent temperature of 970K (700C) on Earth, when arriving from a cosmic distance of z=5 or 25. 6 billion light-years. This cluster, of which most of the photons got lost on the way to Earth, would be invisible to ordinary ocular telescopes. However, cosmic radiation sources of much higher surface temperatures or bigger emission energy interchangeable supernova explosions would still be visible over such extraordinary distances, which largely exceed the age of our Universe as postula ted from the big-bang hypothesis. taken from the paper itself) -In contrast to the conventional theory of cosmic redshift, the present new physics does not present any difficulty to explain those observations. In addition, this physics still offers another interesting conclusion.

Plato’s and Cicero’s life and Political Ideas Essay Example for Free

Platos and Ciceros life and Political Ideas EssayBetween 429-347 BCE, were the period of Plato and his sea of philosophic dispositions and carried the most deep-seated political, social and intellectual thoughts. His questions raised the consciousness of intellectuals, students and general people do them think e very(prenominal) aspect of their life from new and fresh perspective. As said by Alfred trades union Whitehead, All Western ism consists of footnotes to Plato. (Garvey 7) Plato was a student of Socrates and teacher of Aristotle, and natur eachy in his kit and caboodle in that location is a reflection of Socrates thoughts and ideologies. But while remembering, Plato we should not forget Cicero, 106-43 B. C. who was himself part of mevery of the political developments of his time. He was not nevertheless a philosopher provided too an orator, faithfulnessyer and politician. He laid more(prenominal) impressiveness to governance over philosophy. His philosophica l works came near only in the period when he was pressure to refrain himself from politics. though he was neither considered as exceptional thinker nor we can see any originality in his works yet his thoughts on various aspects of philosophy exerted tremendous influence on some(prenominal) thinkers after many variants to come.His popularity rose in 19th century. There is no comparison amongst Plato and Cicero as they were both of antithetic ages and had their aver distinct attri justes, yet if we give deep thoughts into their philosophical works what we get is what we call slight deviations in their thoughts on Politics. Plato was born in Athens during 428-7 B. C. E but there is no certainty about this date because according to Diogenes Laertius, Plato was born in the same year when Pericles died. He was in addition considered to be six historic period younger than Socrates was and his death came when he passed the youthful long time of his life-at the age of 84.If accordi ng to Apollodorus version, the death date of Plato is correct then his birth date should lie betwixt 430 or 431 but Diogenes put his birth in 429. Diogenes further said that if Plato was the twenty years gray-headed at the time of Socrates murder in 399 then his year of birth should be 427. These years amidst 429-347 B. C. E is considered to be very appropriate, whereas, Cicero was born on 3rd January 106 BC in Arpinum, as Arpino today. It is a hill town situated 100 kilometres towards south of capital of Italy.This small Italian got roman citizenhsip in 188 B.C. and began to let out Latin rather than their language Volscian before they were enfranchised by romishs. The assimilation of nearby Italian communi vex ups into capital of Italy laid Ciceros future as a Roman statesman, orator and writer. Though he had a great mastery over Latin rhetoric and newspaper but Cicero would never from him heart considered himself as a Roman and he was aw ar of this fact through out his li fe. During this period of Roman history, it was considered as cultured to able to speak both the Greek and Latin languages.Like many of his contemporaries, Cicero also got schooling in Greek rhetoricians, and their most influential teachers of their time was also Greek. His knowledge of Greek language enabled him to iterate many of its theological concepts into Latin brining maximum number of common people into the world of Greek philosophical thoughts. He was so inclined towards the study of Greek culture and language that he would be called by the separate boys as Little Greek boy, yet it is his obsession with the Greek language that make him tied to the traditional Roman elite.The family of Cicero belonged to the local class of nobles known as domi nobles, but without any tie with the Roman senatorial class. Cicero was only connected to Gaius Marius, the most popular person born in Arpinium. In 80 B. C. , he led the most popular faction during civil war against optimates of Lu cius Cornelius Sulla. Ciceros puzzle was a knight who would compensate his personal life by reading halts. His mother was Helvia who was a very advanced housewife. (Clayton Online edition) Platos was also fortunate to be born in a noble family of Athens. He was the son of Aristone and his mothers name was Perictone.He got his nickname from the w lielers broad elevate physique. He was expected to follow the familys tradition of politicians but when he witnessed that Athens entered into conflict with Sparta during Peloponnesian war, he aliented himself from politics and at the age of twenty, joined the School of Socrates. Socrates main ambition was to seek the uprightness and further explore on the issues like virtue and pity. He also critcised religious and political institutions but allegations began to be levid against him from all corners as he was charged for corrupting the mind of youths.Plato captured the nerves of the society at large and pened down his earnest fits foll owed by Apology and Crito. When Socrates died, Plato opened his academy in a grove which was considered to be sacred to the demigod Academus, near Athens. The importance of Academy grew when Aristotle became its student. Astronomy, Mathematics, and Philosophy were the subjects taught in the Academy.Few years of his life, Plato spent in travelling gaining more knowledge in the other parts of Medit divergeanean whereas rest part of his life was spent in Athens until he died in 347 B. C.Ralph Waldo Emerson, a great American essayist, philosopher, a poet and a leader of Transcendentalist movement of the nineteenth century evoked, Plato is philosophy, and philosophy, Plato, at once the glory and the pity of mankind, since neither Saxon nor Roman give up availed to add any idea to his categories. (Emerson, Spiller, Ferguson Slater Carr 23) Plato understood politics from the angle of justice and democracy. His aim was to give the rulers the main principle of what constituted real polit ics. For Plato, politics was an action of what metaphysics and ethics considered as true.His ideal world was something which was true, good and therefore virtuous. He gave to the world the best utter piece of the study of human behavior and his relation with society. His res publica was his ideologic stand point whereby he posed number of questions and pondered their answers in the light of various assumptions and dynamics of society. His main question comes from the light of what is good and bad in their world-Why should we be good and why in this cruel world, wicked are more happy and successful?To find out the answer to this question, Plato had to invite the solely corporation-the Polis. In other address , if you can find out the right direction to form polis which is healthy then the importance to someone happiness is ruled out. For Plato, justice is a base which could only be frutifully gained by carry about balance in wisdom, courage and temperance. For Plato, even an ideal state can be self desructive. Plato posited the view that even ideal state where all have equal rights could also be destructive and it could be happen in turn by the very basic concept on which democracy stands.Though republic, the Statesman, the Laws are three main political dialogues of Plato, and they developed their ideologies on the basis of what today is termed as conceptual analysis-in other words clarification of the basic principles on which politics stands and its importance. For Plato, this conceptual analysis was a earlier stage for further critical evaluation of thought processes. According to Plato, making right decisions on the judicatory and making right choice between peace and war are the dickens most all important(p) initial steps of good politics.Such decisions could not be left into the hands of public only but by good orator. Ciceros works included fifty speeches, around thousand garner to friends and associates, among them the several of his work s included rhetorical theories and twelve out of them are on philosophical topics. These break great intellectual thoughts that deepen Ciceros conviction that both the philosophy and rhetoric are individual to each other and are very important for human life and society. His works on philosophy stand witness to the rhetorical techniques and style of Roman oratory.The political philosophy of Plato was largely based on speculations about ideal state. Though he did conceptualize his points by imploring upon the urban center-states of Greece and events in current political scenario, yet his discussions evolved largely around what he and other intellectuals thought to be ideal states. The essence of his ideological state lied in the needs of the man on the individual level and on the whole and these needs of the man joined them together to work for the common goal. The members that make the society could be dual-lane into different classes according to their circumstance work criteri a.As according to Plato, in man, there are two different souls in the same way in the society also, there are three different classes philosophers, warriors, and producers one of which belongs to the rational souls and the rest two belong to the irrational souls and each class has its own particular role to fulfill. For e. g. philosophers run the state, warriors defend it and producers cultivate their skills to produce the materialistic goods needed by the state. On the other hand, much of the Ciceros political thoughts followed Aristotle concept of ideal state.For Cicero, there were three main forms of administration monarchy, aristocracy, and the organic state, but he also believed that there is every scope of perversion in each form of government, which emerges from those who do not have work out for the public good. Not one form of government is dead good. Instead Cicero prescribed what is known as composite form of government with the principles of monarchy, aristocracy and democracy. This form of government today is known as Common Wealth form of Government and Cicero termed as the Res Publica, literally known as The Peoples thing.His composite republic is based on the monarchical principle, also known as consuls the aristocratic is likened to the Senate of Rome, which performs both the legislative and executive functions. The democratic principles are tribunes referred to as committees (comitia) in ancient Rome. Rather than revolutionary or politically visionary, Cicero was being considered more as a political conservative who was eager to preserve the Roman Republic against the designs of Julius Caesar, Mark Anthony, and Octavian whose aim was to make Rome into their own personal empire.But Cicero did not succeed in preventing Roman Republic from collapse and was murdered by the followers of Mark Anthony. (Marcus Cicero, Section 12). Ciceros jurisprudence was based on these two That true law was reason, That good is eer good, that bad is always ba d and in traditional Roman values. (Simmons Online) He criticized all other form of constitutions for breaching the rights and interests of people and conveyed that political system should provide legal rights to every one equally but give electoral, legislative and judicial rights in accordance to their merit and wealth.Ciceros first book On the Orator laid importance of Oratory in the politics of Rome. Oratory had been part of the Roman politics, and Cicero mainly superimposed its value. His discussions merely revolved around pedagogics basically history and poetry with composition of logic, philosophical theory and rhetorical techniques. As said by Stephen Whitess, Orator, clearly reflects Ciceros own proficiencies, unites primitive knowledge of history and law with complete command of in a Romanized version of Platos philosopher-rulers. (White online edition). Both Plato and Cicero precious education to be based on philosophy to produce best statesman.While Platos more empha sis was on training on mathematical ground and transcendental metaphysics, Cicero wanted many hard-nosed programs of instructions designed to cultivate articulacy and civic debate. (White Online edition). His On the Republic is his much thought provoking dialects on leadership and politics. It was almost lost but its first third was recovered in 1820. On the Republic is a challenge of Platos Greek political theory based on utopian thoughts. He defined republic as a people affair, (res populi) and people as a community who have joined in to one consensus on their mutual interest.His other part constitutes his explanation on types of constitutions in classical Greek style and developed the data on the development of Roman institutions whereas some of the sections which are either lost or preserved in very poor state have in short explanation of Hellenistic debates on the nature and rewards of justice and the discussions on education system of Rome. moreover another of his book On Law s is a sequel to a legal system. Contradicting Platos laws, he contended that Rome already had embodied itself much the ideals of law. On Laws truly appeared to be very important in the adept that it contains full account of natural law.Based entirely on Stoic ideas, Cicero contended that the whole concept of law is already a part of nature with an appropriate order, which could be codified in legislation for terminal tribunal in a court of law. After these writings, civil war erupted and he did not go further into this, but last of his books summed up his thinking on political grounds by bringing out the importance of morality in public life. In his On Duties which was his epistle to his son, he gave the routes to bestow on the proper code of conduct for Roman nobility emphasizing justice, benefaction and public service.His entire steering was on the men of high status and their way of dealing with the problems relating to personal ambitions and social obligations. Cicero too al ways stood on his profound trust on the noblest trait of human beings, which is their humanity and inculcate reasoning motive to improve the lives of human beings. His thoughts on humanism are best skewed in his On the Ends of trustworthy and Evil. The dialogue herein reflects on the question of what and where is the end of all human actions and the way you get word the happiness.Cicero agreed with Aristotle and saw that human beings are political or social animals. But nature has disposed to mankind a compulsion to do good, and a desire to defend the well being of the community . (Cicero Rudd R I. 1). But the most influential model book was The Republic by Plato. Ciceros homage to the Republic was found in its expression in the section which was lost but also found its place in his concluding marks of the cosmos and the afterlife (The Dream of Scipio), which reflects the myth of err by the end of the Platos end book.Plato has been directly quoted and or reflected several ti mes. Ciceros Scipio states that, Rather than compensate a city for themselves as Plato did, he prefers to examine a real historical stance (The Roman Constitution) which comes closet to the ideal. (Cicero, Rudd, Powell xvi) But it was also mistake to espouse that, because Cicero had departed from Plato in certain way, his Republic is in very deep sense anti-platonic.It is further said that Cicerios Scipio was enough of a Platonist to regard philosophy and astronomy as wise mans true occupation, and to declare that one should take political offices only our of sense of duty or necessity, as Platos Guardian do. (I-26-29)( Cicero, Rudd, Powell 17) There are many similarities between the Platos Republic and Cicero, de ra republic. Each formulated on the account of human relationship between citizen and state. Both of them discussed on justice, both of them bestowed theory of constitution. Both of them also had mentioned discussion on education and a vision of an after life.Sharpely too suggested that Cicero Republic in the sense, Platos turned inside out. (Cicero Zetzel 14) In the Republic by Plato, Socrates and his friends are trying to implore and analyze on what should be an ideal city but do not want to analyze the state in which he was living. Plato and Cicero were only mouthpieces in an arena of political thoughts in their respective periods whereas in Ciceros De re publica, all the comments whether directly or indirectly emphasized on the organization of the state they ought to be living, which was Roman Republic in the final stages.

A Tale of Two Cities Essay Example for Free

A Tale of Two Cities Essay end-to-end well-known stories, authors tend to develop memorable characters in order to enhance the plot although they may non always be portrayed in the most considerate manner. In Charles Dickens novel A Tale of Two Cities, he also uses such characters. First, Lucies role of over dramatic damoiselle in distress. Second, strike down Pross participation as the over protective perplex figure. And third, Mme. Defarge as the bloodthirsty crazed villain. Through these characters, Dickens portrays women in the three most stereotypical demeanors weak and fragile, a worrisome mother and a psychotic wife. Throughout the novel, Lucie is a feeble girl who cannot stand up to the hardships of honor. Perfectly shut up and silent, and not even f everyen back in her chair, she sat under his hand, utterly insensible with her eyeball fixed upon him and with that last expression looking as if it were carved or branded in to her eyebrow (Dickens 25). This is Luci es reaction to the news from Mr. Lorry that her develop, presumed to be dead, has been found alive after spending eighteen years in the Bastille. Instead of a normal reaction of tears and joy, she is simply so stupefy that she cannot even move her expression of shock and fear is frozen upon her face. She reacts genuinely similarly when she goes to meether grow for the first meter.Dickens writes, Mr. Lorry got his arm securely round the daughters waist, and held that she was sinking I am afraid of it she answered, shuddering. Of it? What? I mean of him. Of my father (36). Of course it would be intimidating for her to meet her father for the first judgment of conviction in her life unless she is on the verge of fainting a second time just from thinking about her father. She also does not even see him as human referring to him as it, not even wanting to approach her father.Finally, when her husband is taken away to prison, again she displays weakness, As he went out at the pris oners door, she turned laid her head lovingly on her fathers breast, time-tested to speak to him and fell at his feet (324). Yes it horrible to have her husband sentenced to death and is taken away to prison. But, she has a 6 year old daughter, she cannot give in to self-pity and weakness, it is the time for her to be strong not exclusively for herself but for her daughter as well. It is important for her to see her mother strong and able to be on that point for her, but when she faints, her go for falls alongside her mothers body. It seems Lucie has never had to really fight or be strong for anything in her life before. She acts like she always needs to rely upon someone else she is very dependant upon others. send away Pross role in the novel, although not very large, was nonetheless very important, especially for Lucie. young woman Pross was the mother figure in Lucies life, always caring for her and always nurturing her. When Lucie faints at the mention of her father, it is Miss Pross who is the first to her side Why, look at you all bawled this figure, addressing the inn servants. Why dont you go and fetch things, instead of standing there staring at me?if you dont bring odour salts, cold water, and vinegar, quick, I volition (26). She quickly takes charge of the situation and gives out orders in the same destiny as if it was her own daughter.It is also always Lucie for whom she is most c at one timerned about O me, O me entirely is lost cried she, wringing her hands. What is to be told to Ladybird? He doesnt know me, and is making shoes (187). Dr. Manette has a recidivate and is no longer coherent. Miss Pross first concern is not restoring Dr. Manette back to health, but what the impact of comprehend her father like this will do to Lucie. Finally, Miss Pross demonstrates her love for Lucie because she is willing to lay down her life for Lucie I am a Briton, said Miss Pross, I am desperate. I dont care an English twopence for myself. I know that the longer I keep you here, the greater hope there is for my ladybird (356).This demonstrates Miss Pross love for Lucie, risking her life in the hope that her sacrifice will keep Lucie safe. Miss Pross means well and is always looking out for Lucie and would do anything for her. However at clock her actions are a bit eccentric.Finally, there is Mme Defarge, a very angry and vengeful woman. Mme Defarge takes it upon herself to make a register of all the nobility whom she proclaims as enemies to the revolution Knitted in her own stiches and her own symbols, it will always be as plain to her as the sun. Confide in Madame Defarge. It would be easier for the weakest poltroon that lives, to deplete himself from existence, than to erase one letter of his name of crimes from the knitted register of Madame Defarge (166).This is M. Defarge explaining his wifes register to others of the revolution, and utter that any who make it onto the register will meet certain death. Not only do es she register allnobility in her knitting, but Mme Defarge also makes a point to remember the faces of anyone who is an enemy to the revolution His show is it known? Age, about forty years height, about five feet nine black hair tint dark generally, rather handsome visage eyes dark, face thin, long and sallow nose aquiline, but not straight, having a peculiar inclination towards the left cheekIt is a portrait said madame, laughing. He shall be registered to-morrow (171). Just from this short description, Mme Defarge already has a mental image of this man and even commits it to her memory.Finally, once she decides to kill someone, she will stop at zip to kill them I have been in the streets from the first, nothing has stopped me, I will tear you to pieces, but I will have you from that door (356). This is Mme Defarge when she is confronting Miss Pross, telling her that she has been fighting in the streets for the revolution since day one, and nothing will keep her from killi ng Lucie as well. Mme Defarges rage and thirst for blood did greatly help the revolution. However, it became something that ultimately consumed her and turned her in to what she company out to destroy in the first place.It is through these characters that Dickens portrays women very unjustly. Lucie as delicate and flimsy, not being able to handle lifes hardships. Miss Pross as the overprotective mother, sometimes fetching her job to the extreme. Mme Defarge as the crazed wife, always full of anger and violence. Even though women display these qualities from time to time, is it really fair to say that these traits define their whole character.

Reaction Paper- Asian and Global Crisis Essay Example for Free

Reaction Paper- Asian and world-wide Crisis EssayReaction Paper Asian and Global Crisis During the Asian and Global Crisis many of the criticisms ar against business relationship and accountants. In my further readings, Ive read that during the Asian Crisis in 1997, where affected countries suffered severe setbacks in their economies and where ripening stagnated, the accountancy profession, including its standards, policies and levels of training disclo certain(a)s, had played a role in the start of the crisis, and perhaps had even worsened it.Moreover, Ive alike read that during both crises, the Asian Crisis and Global Crisis in 2008, in able clarity in what was being measured, the wrong things being measured or things being measured inappropriately, lack of standards, inadequate transparentness and poor ethical fill, in short, poor corporate governance is the main breadth and depth of the crises. As a emerging accountant, what bequeath I do after all the doubts and c riticisms against the profession?In my opinion, sufficient clarity on what to measure, measuring things appropriately, following the applicable standards, adequate foil and good ethical conduct are the things that I should carry egress. It should be clarified in the accountant on what is the thing that he/she should measure. If Im the accountant I should be knowledgeable on the nature and I should save understood necessary facts about the account when doing measurement or on examining the reasonableness of the measurement mode used by the management.In addition, in measuring risks like financial risk, I should use a valid and reliable risk measurement technique because the tuition that Ill be giving will be the basis for the managements decision-making. If I have measured the things incorrectly or a wrong technique has been used, it could be misleading to the decision-making of the management and may cause chaos in the in store(predicate) to the telephoner. In an account pers pective, applicable generally real accounting standards should be used in the accounts of the financials of the company. exacting compliance should be observed so that transactions are properly recorded, summarized, classified and accounted for. Adequate disclosures should in like manner be done. In the auditing perspective, as an auditor, auditing the company should be in accordance with the applicable generally trustworthy auditing standards. The auditor should be independent so that the opinion will be unbiased. I would like to evince that in compliance with the generally accepted auditing standards, the auditor should always take into consideration if the company provided adequate disclosures.Disclosure on significant matters is really important for the users who dont have enough information regarding the matter will be informed. However, I have read in an article that there is also a lack of standards that also caused the hitch on crises. Regarding the lack of standards, I think it is already in the hands of the appropriate groups with authorities. Accountants need to refocus the structuring of financial transactions so that they comply with generally accepted accounting principles and that the economic substance of financial transactions is communicated.More accountability and ethical awareness require to be instilled in the individuals who deceitfully structure financial transactions. Regulatory bodies need to ensure more transparency by closing loopholes and better enforcement of accounting standards. Audit committees, need to be sure that a company is communicating the true economic reality of the financial transactions and financial position of the business entity. Off-balance-sheet pay is one of the most significant ways, among others, that the user of financial statements can be misled.It is time for regulatory bodies to kick the bucket overly rules-based standards, clearly state the economic objective of each standard, and require firms to disclose the economic motivations for the accounting practices they adopt. While making judgment accountants need to be cautious and prudent. Accounting transactions and other events are sometimes uncertain but in order to be relevant it should be reported in time. Accountants have to make estimates requiring judgment to counter the uncertainty. Prudence is a key accounting principle which makes sure that assets and income are not overstated and liabilities and expenses are not understated.The bottom-line for all of these is to have good corporate governance. As defined by Robert M. Bushman, corporate governance structures serve 1) to ensure that minority shareholders receive reliable information about the value of firms and that a companys managers and large shareholders do not cheat them out of the value of their investments, and 2) to motivate managers to maximize firm value instead of pursuing personal objectives. I suppose that all of the things I have mentioned are some of th e keys that can help me as a future accountant in dealing the reality and to get out of all the doubts against the accounting profession.

Sallust and the Fall of Rome Essay Example for Free

Sallust and the Fall of Rome EssaySallust also verbalise at home they lived frugally and never betrayed a friend. This means they were always kind and never betrayed anyone. This was all before money became a factor. Sallust could see that Rome was becoming avariciousnessy and started to care solitary(prenominal) about money and knew Rome was going to collapse. He tell as soon as wealth came to be a mark of distinction and an easy way to renown, military commands and political power, virtue began to decline. This was before the actual come to of Rome but it was absolutely correct. Rome began to fall apart oer money and never went back. They ended up fighting themselves over money and that allowed others to take over. Sallust also said such men, it seems to me, have treated their wealth as a mere plaything instead of do honorable use of it, they have shamefully misused it on the first wasteful project that occurred to them.This sums up how the thought of money as a toy and used it on the first thing they saw. This greed made Rome fall. Rome was the greatest empire of its time but all things come to an end. approximately things ended with war or disease but Rome fell because of the greed of the people there. voracity never leads to anything good and this is probably the best example of that in history. Sallust was completely right when he predicted the fall of Rome over money but no one listened and that was the end of Rome.

Video game violence Essay Example for Free

Video spunky emphasis EssayVideo Game Violence Law Poses Questions, is an editorial located in the online magazine V Planet. Vance Velez, the causality of the controversial issue, champions the capital letter legality involving particular proposition forms of picture show endorse violence, which is on the verge of existence passed in the Legislature. He successfully persuades his audience that the Washington law limits wads in effect(p)s and that they should take a stand against the proposed law. His audience includes people who be in favor of the Washington law, concerned lifts, and adult video gamers that oppose the Washington law, who atomic number 18, in his description, those 18 or older. Those who are in favor of the law whitethorn include politicians, or m some others who can relate to influential violence on children. Adult video gamers are those who make happy playing video games as a favorite pastime, just like golf or aerobics, for most Americans. It s no argument that video games are becoming to a greater extent groundless, nations Velez. Many parents and politicians oppose the violence some up to now want to get these kind of video games disposened. A politician who opposes this specific form of violence is Mary Lou Dickerson. Mary Lou Dickerson is a State Legislator who has proposed a law to restrict sure violent material in video games.The proposed law, which is quoted in the editorial, states Levies a fine up to 500 dollars on anyone who rents or betrays to someone 17 or younger computer games in which the player kills or injures a human form that is depicted as a public law enforcement officer. Police officers and firefighters are include in that classification. Velez addresses many another(prenominal) flaws in the proposed law in incident and also explains some consequences that whitethorn happen if the law is passed. Vance Velez is the rootage of many editorials that appear on this online magazine. His broad intimacy of video games allows him to pinpoint the principal(prenominal) problems of the law.He successfully persuades people that are in favor of the law, that it may, in the long run, actually injure our youth. The authors main argument throughout the editorial is backed by issuing a series of examples how many games that do not endanger young children, may be banned because of a faulty law. He mentions that passing the law will limit peoples rights and may also act as a gateway law, to limit others rights. If they take away our right to develop fun and view what we enjoy, because what else will they take away when violence is still present in our society? Vance Velez explains in detail why people should oppose the Washington law on video games. Although he does introduce and specialize many terms involving video games, he expects the reader to at least have some knowledge about video games. He addresses many games, like Sim urban center and Grand Theft Auto, which have been in the mainstream of late therefore, readers must be up to date with video games and must be well-known(prenominal) with certain part of video games in order to understand the authors references.Velez addresses adult video gamers and lets them know that their precious games may be lost, so he urges them to take natural process and protest this pending law.Velez opposes the Washington law because it violates peoples rights. Velez stand that taking away things mature Americans enjoy would be a crime in itself because it violates the Freedom of Speech rights. In his definition a mature American is a person who knows right from wrong. He states, The Washington law, because its built on fear of the extraterrestrial creation and lack of communication, fails to recognize the freedom of speech rights. The author uses logos by referring to peoples determine of their rights. The author opens the first paragraph with a question, Whats the right way to protect children from violence? He conjure ups to those who are against video game violence and lets them know that he wants safety for our youth with the use of good reasons. He gains trust from this audience by showing he wants things for the better. His definition of children includes those who have a sense of right and wrong but are still easily influenced. He believes that video games arent harming children its some other compute that is the reason why video games are harming very young kids, such as lack of parent guidance and discipline. Velez talks about this later on in his editorial.He then uses pathos to appeal to the feelings of concerned parents, and those who are in favor of the Washington law, as he states, This is the fourth time that politicians have tried to pass laws regulating violent content in video games. This audience sees how helpless and empty-handed the government is when it comes to passing these types of laws. This audience feels sorry for the government, they sort of look down at th em shame. Those who are in favor of the Washington law may begin to compute that people who cant addle up their minds organize our country.They may start to question the proposed law and wonder if it too, will fail. Velez quotes Mary Lou Dickerson, who explains what the state legislator actually thinks about video games in response to a lawsuit. The lawsuit filed today against Washingtons ban on sales or rentals of cop-killing games to children comes as no surprise. Certain elements of the video-game industry clearly want the right to sell any game, no matter how brutal, racist or sick, to any child, no matter how young. Velez rebuts this argument by initially stating its in rape of Freedom of Speech rights.Politicians are actually trying to ban violent video games which are a pastime that many adult Americans enjoy. By adult, Velez states that he means, Those people who are 18 or older. He persuades this audience to take action by standing up against the law. Velez remarks, T aking away an individuals right to have fun and enjoy video games can be argued as a violation. The author is addressing adult gamers when he states this because they have the ability to stand up against such laws.The authors statements threaten adult gamers and make them have a sense of danger that their lives are being controlled. Velez begins his argument by mentioning games that are harmless, in his opinion, which may be banned because they violate the railyard of the Washington law. His example of the game Simcity, appeals to logos and ethos by explaining how an educational game would be in violation of the law. He says, In the game of Simcity, you can cause a minor disaster in your city by causing a tornado, an earthquake or a flood.These disasters can destroy the police brand or fire department, which would be in violation of the proposed Washington law. His audiences are those who are for the Washington law and concerned parents when he explains how innocent games, accor ding to Velez, are the victims of the proposed law. He persuades them by making them realize not all violent video games are harmful to children. I think if this audience is familiar with the game of Simcity, they would pit that it is not a violent game, but the author makes them realize that their values will be lost if the law passes, by the use of pathos.Many video gamers would find this offensive because they arent able to enjoy their innocent games. The audiences emotions are being involved in this paragraph with the use of pathos. The authors ethos is clarified once his familiarity and expertise with video games begin to show and as he introduces situations that are possible once the law is passed. In another example of a harmful video game, the definition according the Washington law, Velez introduces the game Rampage, where giant gorillas and lizards destroy cities, similar to King Kong.The author explains that in the game the animals are capable of crushing police stations and police cars. Rampage, which attracts gamers between the ages of eight and sixteen, would be in violation of the Washington law. The author introduces the silliness of the Washington law. He makes the audience realize that highly pretended characters arent harmful to children however, he states, In the governments eyes, they will make children grow up to be terrorists. Velez describes the many holes the proposed law contains.Those who are for the Washington law are persuaded with logos in this situation because they believe it is only sporting for children or even adults to have fun if the game is completely safe. They may also think of other forms of entertainment that may also be involved with this kind of law. They imagine other situations where law enforcement officers are portrayed or killed, such as in numerous movies such as, Robin Hood and deadly Weapon. Why arent these issues being addressed? Are video games that much worse than violent movies and plays?In his last p aragraph, Velez explains his beliefs involving the problems of violent video games. His finger points to government and most importantly, the childrens parents. He explains that parents have the responsibility to think what their child sees and hears. Some adult audiences might find his accusation offensive and may get off-key off by his remarks, because they are blunt and obtrusive. An example of this is when he remarks, The parents should be responsible enough to varan their children and make sure that that particular game does not enter the console (videogame system) itself. Reasonable adult audiences may actually listen to hear what the author is trying to get across. His use of logos appeals to those who are in favor of the Washington law because he makes them think about how parents could be the source of the problem. They may agree that parents need to be on the look out for what is safe and unsafe for their children. Velez explains that parents allow children to play viol ent video games that influence children to do harm which portray video games as the main source of the problem.Its easier to reprove an image or machine than it is to blame people, Velez said. The parent problem may make more sense to his opposing audience if they arent biased and read the editorial with an open mind. In conclusion, Vance Velez was very familiar with his topic, which gave him enough credibility to persuade those in his audience who are in favor of the Washington law, to think twice about their position and possibly accept his belief, that passing the Washington law is a mistake.Hes also successful at convincing adult gamers, those 18 or older, to take action against the proposed Washington law. His arguments were well thought out and convincing by using logos and pathos. However, his alternative to the Washington law was a bit broad and didnt really include a solution. He place the problems that might occur if the law is passed, such as the loss of Freedom of Spee ch Rights, but he had no feedback on how else to deal with the situation. I believe authors overall argument was persuading even though he didnt include a proposed solution.

The Evolution of the Automobile Essay Example for Free

The Evolution of the Automobile EssayThe official definition of an automobile is a passenger vehicle designed for operation on ordinary roads and typic altogethery having four wheels and a gasoline or diesel knowledgeable-combustion locomotive engine (Merriam-Webster 51). There is no unity person accredited for the institution of the automobile, but rather a collection of advancements that evolved into the modern-day automobile (Smith 12). Today, there be approximately 600 trillion passenger vehicles in existence humanwide, with numbers rapidly increasing in emerging economic motive countries, such(prenominal) as China and India (Smith 23).A Flemish man named Ferdinand Verbiest introduced the first design for a automotive vehicle in 1672, in China, nearly one hundred years before the first upcountry combustion engine (Smith 25). From the late seventeenth century to the early nineteenth century, a series of vehicles, all propelled by move, were constructed and demonst rated worldwide (Smith 34). The steam car was a superior machine in the nineteen hundreds (Smith 34). Steam cars were responsible for everyday travel, commercial transportation and even held land speed records (Smith36).It wasnt until 1807 that the worlds first internal combustion engine was created, in France, by Nicephore Niepce (Smith 36). Another leader in the creation of the internal combustion engine was Francois Issac de Rivaz, who revolutionized the fuel that the engines ran on (Smith 36). Early automobiles powered by internal combustion engine ran on fuel made of powered and coal mixed with oil or a mixture of elements, such as hydrogen and oxygen (Smith 36). In 1824, and Englishman named Samuel Brown adapted the steam engine to burn gasoline and created the first gas vacuum engine (Smith 38).Sir Dougald Clerk, of Scotland, was accredited in 1876 for blueprint the first successful ii-stroke engine (Smith39). In 1890, Wilhelm Mayback created the first four-cylinder, four-s troke engine (Smith39). Everything changed in 1885, when vehicle engineering took a lemonlike turn towards the future in regards to efficiency and affordability, thanks to the German inventor, Karl Benz (Smith 49). As the market for efficient automobiles in the late nineteenth century began to grow, the need for industrial production was pressing. Benz patented the first four-stroke engine to be placed in his companys production automobiles in 1888 (Smith 50).The first large-scale concourse production lines appe ared in the early 1900s, many of which are still around today (Smith 24). Oldsmobile and Ford were two of the first companies to successfully mass-produce vehicles to meet the vast automotive market needs. American entrepreneur, Henry Ford, invented and modify the assembly line and installed the first conveyor belt system in his automobile manufacturing plant, based in Detroit, Michigan (Smith 95). Assembly lines reduced production costs by training workers to become exp erts with one particular part of the automobile or machinery, thus reducing production costs (Smith 97).Ford introduced the Model T in 1908, which could be assembled in an unprecedented ninety-three minutes. In the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, governments began to create and enforce automobile refuge and environmental regulations (Smith 103). The World Forum for Harmonization of Vehicle Regulations is a working fellowship of the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), the goal of this organization is to facilitate international trade by creating a uniform model of regulations for vehicle design (Corbett 67).The UNECE is also responsible for creating and enforcing regulations on vehicle safety among automotive manufacturers (Corbett 69). According to the World Health Organization (WHO), more than one million people are injured or fatally wounded on the worlds roads annually (Corbett 70). some(a) examples of vehicle regulations include seat belts, air bags and laminated windshields (Corbett 71). Seat belts limit the forward motion of the driver or passengers and absorb kinetic life force by stretching to retain movement if an accident occurs (Corbett 71).Air bags hyperbolise to cushion to cushion the impact of the vehicle occupants and are placed in various locations in the vehicles interior, such as steering wheels, dash and doors (Corbett 71). Laminated windshields are designed to remain in one piece when impacted to prevent shattering, while maintaining visual clarity just after an accident has occurred, allowing the driver to safely redirect themselves from harms way (Corbett 71). There are also regulations for vehicle stead windows and back windshield (Corbett 72).Windows and rear wind shields must be manufactured with tempered glass, which breaks into granules with minimally sharp edges, rather than splitting into jagged fragments as ordinary glass does (Corbett 72). Many new luxury features, such as paint color choices, dif ferences in interior and upgraded designs and environmental features much as electric or hybrid engines in the twentieth century emerged on the market (Anderson and Anderson 167). The modern day automobile is a vehicle of evolutionary change and has transformed exponentially over the last several centuries.Today, the leading manufacturers of automobiles are Toyota (Japan), General Motors (USA), Volkswagen (Germany) and Ford (USA) (Corbett 22). These leading manufacturers all embody features and characteristics that make their product and branding unique and memorable, as well as abiding by worldwide government standards which include regulations of vehicle safety, environmental protection, energy efficiency and theft resistance (Corbett 13-16, 18).The evolution of motor vehicles from the seventeenth century to present-day is astounding. It would be healthy to argue that the automobile is the single most evolved piece of modern machinery of all time. Motor vehicle usage has evolved over time, beginning with use for personal leisure and developed for commercial transportation, public transit and racing. The renewal of production and assembly, as well as the addition of customizable features mark the individualistic ideals of the twenty-first century.There no doubt, motor vehicles will continue to evolve throughout time with environmental needs at the straits worldwide and the ever-growing necessity of increasing luxury among automobile owners.Works CitedAnderson, Curtis Darrel, and Judy Anderson. Electric and Hybrid Cars A History. bread McFarland, 2010. Print. Corbett, David. A History of Cars. New York Gareth Stevens Publishers, 2005. Print. Merriam-Webster, Inc. , . Merriam-Websters Collegiate Dictionary. 11th. New York Merriam-Webster, Inc. , 2003. Print. Smith, Kaelyn. A Brief History of Automobiles. New York Websters digital Services, 2011. Print.