Mass Media :: essays research papers

thin out 141. Media Monopolies Are the Dangers of Concentration Overstated?Yes, by Eli M. Noam and Robert N. FreemanNo, by Ben H. Bagdikian2. The main focus behind the two articles are the concentration of media. by dint of the Telecommunications Act of 1996 attempts were made to limit the amount of monopolies in media. However this loose the door for other large businesses to merge and gain even more than control, in that locationfor creating more concentration in the media. Are the media monopolies doing their job in surveying national and local issues and are they acting in the humans interest? The article also analyzes the vastly suppuration corporate elite group who control media, and their ability to censor public awareness. 2. Eli Noam and Robert N. Freeman believe that there is more competition in U.S. media and it is only moderately concentrated. They justify their postulate through U.S. Department of Justice procedure for identifying concentrated markets. They m anoeuvre several(prenominal) graphs indicating the shares of companies and the moderate increase that has occurred in recent years. Noam and Freeman show graphs that show both an increase in the total concentration of the media industry as well as graphs that depict a slight decline. They also concomitant their claim by describing the drops that occurred in telecommunications services, computers TV programming and in music. They talk about how the market shift moved away from mainframes to microcomputers, where there is very fine domination of the market by one company. Bagdikian lacks evidence of his claim, and supports it with his own opinions. He explains the reality of the situation in media concentration and control. He tells about the dictum of Microsoft and General electric, who own NBC and radio and cable networks across the globe. He shows how Rupert Murdoch use media control to control politics which then made him immune to the restrictions apply to media, and allowed him to form FOX network. Bendikian emphasizes that companies who have control everywhere politics drive out do whatever they want.3. Both sides of the issue support their side through examples in the media market. Noam and Freeman show the various firms and corporations, who compete and take over the other companies, slowly increasing their control of the market. Bendikian analyzes the major corporations who have make over the media, such as GE and FOX who are growing and killing off the other competitors. He also shows the raising portion that cyber media and computers are playing in the market and the how companies are finding slipway around the restrictions by merging.

Rehabilitation, Not Capital Punishment Essay -- Argumentative Persuasi

Rehabilitation, Not Capital Punishment         The close penalty is the punishment use in 38 states, and many a nonher(prenominal) countries, as a agency of disposing the race in society who atomic number 18 rationally or emotionally disturbed, love their families very much, have abad temper, or just plain made a mistake.  These reasons work appear for manyhomicides that take place each year.  Capitol Punishment is just not humaneand should not be legal.         The argument almost oft used to support the final stage penalty informer-Soviet republics is the necessity of having a oddlyefficacious deterrent against murders and other common crimes. However,none of the many studies nearly the matter have been able to show that deathpenalty is much of a deterrent than other punishments.  Its completelywrong to think that most of those who commit serious crimes such as murdersconsider the consequences of their roleplayions. Murders are often committedwhen the criminal is blinded with passion, when emotions prevail overreason. They are sometimes committed under the influence of drugs oralcohol, or in solicitude moments, when the culprit is discovered while hesteals, as I mentioned already. well-nigh murderers have very seriouspsychiatric problems or are mental patients. In none of these cases is itpossible that the fear to be sentenced to death could act as an effectivedeterrent.         There is another heavy limit. One who plans a crime rationally understructurechoose to go on, although he knows the jeopardize hes running, thinking that hewont be discovered. Most of the criminologists assert that the best way to... ...cases.  There was many times inmy own childhood where I took the last cupcake, or spilled my milk.  Notall of these times was I held responsible for my misdeed.  The youngerbrother usually received the punishment t hat I deserved.  This can alsohappen with murder, only death is permanent and time out is not.  What dowe say to the families of the innocently punished when such evidence comes forwards to prove that their loved one was wrongly executed?  There is nonentity we can do or say to excuse ourselves.         In conclusion, the death penalty is not right because it does notserve the purposes that it is intended to serve.  I have proved that it isnot an effective deterrent, but it also removes people from the world who can be rehabilitated in a proper institution. 

Major World War I Battles Essay

1914- The First affair of the Marne. Up until September of 1914, the German the States had steadily advanced through Belgium and France and was nearing the capital of France, Paris. Luckily, in the First booking of the Marne, six French armies and single British army were able to daily round off the German advance and set the stage for trench war for the next four years. 1915- Second Battle of Ypres- This was the second battle for the urban center of Ypres, which was located in western Belgium. For the Germans, this marked their first widespread routine of poison gas during the war. At Gravenstafl, Canadian troops were able to bemuse off the Germans by urinating into cloths and covering their faces with it. 1916- Battle of Verdun. The Battle of Verdun was meant to be Ger many an(prenominal)s final push to break through French lines.A common expression was to bleed the French white. Both sides suffered enormous casualties however there was no clear victor even though the Ger mans were forced to withdraw. 1917- Battle of Caporetto. In this battle, otherwise known as the twelfth Battle of Isonzo, Austro-Hungarian forces reinforced by German infantry finally broke through the Italian front line and routed the entire Italian army. envenom gas and storm troopers effectively contributed to the massive collapse of the Italian army. 1918- Battle of Cantigny. This was the first major battle involving U.S. forces up until that point in valet de chambre War I. While, Cantigny was a relatively easy objective and was overshadowed by larger battles occurring elsewhere on the front, this battle was significant in demonstrating that the U.S. forces could be certain to hold their own.1. Up until the U.S. entrance into the war, the U.S. had already been providing massive amounts of supplies to the French and British, disrespect their claims of neutrality. This one-sided trading led to German attacks on U.S. merchant vessels and was one of the reasons the U.S. enter ed the war. The American Expeditionary Force did not actually face many battles as they arrived in Germany in early 1918. They did prove their worth and capability however in the Battle of Cantigny, where solely U.S. troops were able to gaining control the town of Cantigny and repulse several fierce German counterattacks.2. Women had a commodious role in the war effort at home, while African Americans directly contributed to the war effort. Women filled many of the jobs men left behind, curiously in factories that were now facing huge demands for war supplies and low numbers pool of workers. Without women rising to fill these ranks, the American war effort would have been mischievously hindered. African Americans, although still discriminated and segregated in units, fought bravely and fiercely in World War I and earned the respect of many soldiers round them. 3. U.S. society

Subway Is the Better Fast Food Restaurant.

COM155 tubing system Is The Better Fast Food Restaurant. Living in this crazy world that is wish a shot, where family dinners consist of whatever unshakable solid food eating limit is on the way home from work. According to the Center for Disease view as and Prevention, it is no wonder why 33% of American adults and 17% of American children ar obese. tube and McDonalds atomic number 18 the two giants in the fast food world. They have both fans and boycotters. However vacuum tube is a founder fast food restaurant than McDonalds, due to vacuum tubes childrens meals woofs, advertising, descend of locations and nutrition.Advertising is the way that companies bring in customers. Advertisements can make gumshield water and the consumer crave what the advertisement is offering. Subway has an advertising campaign that offers a limited time deal where the consumer can get a authentic type of Foot long get up for five dollars. The deals last a month long. At the end of the month the sandwich is switched out and a nonher(prenominal) one is put in its place. McDonalds has a similar deal. They accrue out with specialty sandwiches or burgers every few months for example the McRib which is just three inches and cost four dollars.McDonalds advertises to the younger consumers while Subway advertises to a healthier consumer. Both ways of advertising are utmost and legal. However no parent wants to deal with their child, which has just seen an ad for a Happy Meal, throwing a temper tantrum because they do not get to have a Happy Meal. Both companies are bring in consumers in the masses. McDonalds and Subway have kids meals. This is a meal that has a smaller portion meant for a child. The Subway Fresh Fit kids meals have a choice of mini sandwich which is three inches, and the childs choice of a side and a drink.The choices include chips, orchard apple tree slices, or a biscuit for the side and three different kinds of milk, juice, water, or a small soda ash for the drink. The calories range for these meals is from 150 to 220 calories per meal with the average meal being 208 calories. McDonalds Happy Meal comes with a burger, or chicken nuggets, a kids fry, apple slices, and a drink. The drink choices are two different types of milk, juice or soda. The calories range for these meals is from 320 to 430 calories per meal with the average meal being 376 calories. That is almost dual the amount of calories than the kids meal is at Subway.As a parent, McDonalds Happy Meals have too many calories and are making todays kids fatter than ever. The amount of locations and sales are important to any company. fiend (2011) noted that Subway is now the largest fast food company in the world. It has 33,749 locations all over the world, while McDonalds has 32,737 locations. However by the amount of sales McDonalds in the largest. McDonalds has reported that they have 24 billion dollars in sales a year. Subway posts sales reports at 15. 2 billion dollars a year. So why is it that a restaurant that has more location has less reported earnings?The cost of subways food is more expensive. When a company buys fresh food versus frozen foods, the earnings go down because the fresh food cost more money. On top of that Subway would rather make a little less profit and get a better point of intersection to its consumers that is healthier for them and that cost the same amount of money than a place that is not as nutritious for them, like McDonalds. The menu options and nutrition are very different at these two places. Subway has choices like sandwiches, salads, and soups as a main course, while McDonalds has burgers, chicken pieces and salads as a main course.The sides for these two places are similar with things like apples, yogurt and cookies. thus far they can be very different as well with McDonalds carrying things like fries, ice cream while Subway Choices to carry things like baked chips. As for drinks McDonalds carries soda, water, tea, milk, juice, and coffee. Whereas Subway carries soda, water, juice and milk. With all these options the choices are endless, however so are the calories. So lets ensure at just the main course. When a consumer orders a meal from Subway they are face at a range of 230 calories to 600 calories for just the sandwich with an average of 391 per sandwich.At McDonalds the same consumer ordering a meal is looking at a range of 250 to 800 calories for just the burger with the average of 444 calories per sandwich. Now if this consumer does not just eat a burger or sandwich, which most consumers eat a whole meal, then they are looking at close to gee calories per meal at McDonalds and 600 calories at Subway. Concerning menu options and calories the clear winner is Subway. McDonalds or Subway is the million dollar question. McDonalds with its dim fried and frozen foods can do nothing but carry more fat to an already obese country.Subway could help Americans out of their flesh iness problem, with their fresh healthy foods. After all the talk about childrens meals, advertisement, amount of locations and reported sales, and nutrition it is easy to see why Subway it the healthier and smarter fast food choice that more Americans should be making. References paginate Center for Disease Control and Prevention at www. cdc. gov Overweight and Obesity, selective information and Statistices, U. S. Obesity Trends February 27, 2012 Laura Heller, Subway Is Now Bigger Than McDonalds, March 08, 2011 www. dailyfinance. com

Research on adolescent girls who attend different schools Essay

The study consists of research on youthful girls who consider four different schools. These researchers emphasis on fond behavior would be reflected in both quantitative and qualitative measures. The research question Is neighborly lives argon central to the young experience in girls. The hypothesis is tender experiences are central to the adolescent experience in girls. The methods the study consists of are orientation session at school that day for the girls who participate in the study. Then they were told that via email to go to studys website and complete the forms. The girls were minded(p) instructions to complete the activities questionnaire and the compose hear online. They are given m nonpareily box 800pm that night to complete the online forms after school. There were two measurements or instruments that were used in the study, Activity assessment online and writing sample online. The practise assessment online was revised of Passmore and Frenchs (1998)Lessure q uestionnaire/revised for their age group. theoretical account from the article was leisure turned into activities less common modified to give notice (of) or describe their activities for that particular day (Feyberg, 2009). The activity assessment consisted of leash domains, sense of accomplishment often through competition or a personal challenge ( accomplishment activities). The second domain is those that are social in nature (social activities). Lastly, the third domain is that promotes relaxation and is often solitary (relaxation activities) (Feyberg, 2009). The participants were allowed to opus up to ten activities for each domain. Then they had to tell the sensation-third they pass the most time doing, most enjoyed, most meaningful, and how much they engaged in the activity. Then they were to rate them from 1 to 5. This scale that was used is known as the five point Likert Scale from 1 is being less than 30 minutes and 5 being more than four hours (Feyberg, 2009). The n they were added up to a maximum points of 15 per domain. Participants account their enjoyment of up to tether achievement, social, relaxation activities on a 4 point Liker Scale from 1 (not enjoyable) and four (very enjoyable) for a maximum of 12 points per domain. The next one is detail of meaningful based points of Likert Scale 1 (not meaningful) and 4 (very meaningful). The last one is to choose if they are engaged in certain activities. They would mark 1 if they were engaged in it and 0 if they are not engaged in it for a maximum of three points (Feyberg, 2009). The second activity is a writing assessment written online. Previous research proves that words use send extensive information about social and emotional processes. The writing samples would ply meaningful information about personal experience and not to be captured by self- report scales. Writing examples is to be written on a website by the author for the study. They were to think about a personal experience that you participated and have a good recollection of (Feyberg, 2009). The written sample is was compulsory to be a descriptive of the experience include feelings and could write as much as they wanted. The written sample examines different in affiliation, achievement, or fountain nationals. Each theme was composed of four subcategories and if the written sample contained at least one of them, it was awarded one point and if all three was in the sample then four points were awarded (Feyberg, 2009).The three themes were afflication, achievement, and records. Afflication consisted of four subcategories, verificatory effect, dialogue, commitments, and surrender of code. Achievement theme consisted of achievement imagery, anticipating success, world block, and negative feelings. Narratives theme consisted of general power imagery, increased prestige, lower prestige, and effect. Particapants consisted of 57 adolescent girls who accompanied four different schools. They ranged from a ges 11 to 19 years of age and in grades from 6th to 12th. The girls age ranged from 12 girls 11 to 13 (early adolescent), 22 girls 14-16 (middle adolescent), 23 17 to 19 (late adolescent). 49 describe themselves as white, 4 as African American, 2 as other, and 1 as Hispanic (Feyberg, 2009).The results were evualted by ANOVA. ANOVA showed significant differences for reported time, enjoyment, meaningfulness, and choice in achievement, social, and relaxation activities. do up contrast demonstrated spent more time in achievement then relaxation. The trend for spending more time in social then relaxation. No significant different in achievement and social. Employment results showed significant main effect found. Follow up reported greater enjoyment in relaxation then achievement. Reports show higher(prenominal) levels of enjoyment in social than in achievement. No significant differences in the amount of enjoyment reports for social and relaxation. Meaningfulness results show higher lev els of achievement than social activities. No reports for meaningfulness for social and relaxation. Significance of social behavior in adolescent girls by the use of two methods, self-reports, and narrative analysis. Recalling social behavior for adolescent girls, the two methods, which were different in their approaches to understanding adolescent experiences.Although it was predicted that both methods would win similar information about adolescent social experience. According to the narrative analysis demonstration that participated used more afflication themes than achievement or power theme. the strengths of the experiment was too asked to describe a personal experience, so researches could attain their narratives. The weakness is that they only test this on girls. The limitations of the study were that they examine one gender due to likelihood of an invalid across-group comparison. Study demonstrated that quantities and qualitative methods were not significantly correlate d with one another (Feyberg, 2009). One confidential information I could say would benefit is examine this same study on boys.ReferenceFreyberg, R. (2009). Quantitive and Qualitive Measures of Behavior in Adolescent Girls. Adolescene, 44(173),33-54.

Are humans naturally good or naturally evil Essay

Are humans by nature good or naturally reprehensible? Paul Blooms (psychologist) answer is yes. Most adults drive in wrong from right, for the excep*on of psychos. The heroes who come to the rescue, the ones that are disappointed, by some of the things that fleet in our society and the act of kindness. There is a push to posit the wrongdoers pay for what they commi-ed, help the needy, also emo*onal responses that revolve around morality. Research in laboratories, prove the claim that sense of good and evil are bred in the bone.Babies and toddlers can judge others ac*ons based on whether they are evil or good. They feel the same way or so evil and boastful and react the same way as adults. They also like Nikki Daniel 2/12/14 1st current event of quarter 3 per 2 those who do too. Based on their behavior, their judgments and ac*ons we can split what they like and dislike. There is limit to morality. Babies kick the bucket slow and then start seeing themselves as a group. Most h umans obtain commonplace moral ideas. Our ac*ons fall low compare to our moral principles.Communica*ng with people with the same morals and values as you is a humongous part of growing up to be a good person. This investigate might change the way that many people feel about their babies and children. Some have in mind babies are bad seeds others think they are psychopaths. Our surround can change our natural moral senses. Understanding moral psychology can make the world a be-er place. The Nikki Daniel 2/12/14 1st current event of quarter 3 per 2 lore of baby morality is all about human natures best and worst.It is truly pre-y goal that babies and li-le kids can tell the di5erence between good from bad. I think with people with be-er morality, the world would be a be-er place. Many people recollect in one thing and do something completely di5erent. I acquire something new. Honestly, I thought babies brain was like a size of a peanut and did not know right from wrong. I knew they could sense when individual is a good person or bad person only I did not know about all of this.

Planning and Enabling Learning Essay

This rationale focuses on the four areas of Negotiating with Learners, Inclusive Learning, combine Functional Skills and Communication. During my research I will draw upon a range of sources which include the internet, books, organisation media (leaflets) and lessons learned.Teaching processes should be cooperative between the student and tutor. To this end tutors should plan strategies like initial assessments, agreeing on information goals and possible actions to be taken by in order to empower learners to achieve these goals.Petty, G (2009, p530) states Each learner is unique and has individual ineluctably. If the needs of our learners are discovered, the chances of success are greatly increased. thus as a starting point initial assessments should be carried out prior to commencing a programme of education. Different learners have different learnedness needs and tutors must(prenominal) know their learners well to judge these requirements. This could be undertaken via a range of questions during the memorial process, forms or/and questionnaires. Information obtained should be kept confidential so learners savour free to disclose as much information about themselves and their learning needs as possible.Agreeing goals and actions should be accomplished between learners and tutors. The effect being the learner will also feel that his/her views and opinions are being comprehend and taken into consideration. The advantages to the tutor being that the learner understands their responsibility to advance their sustain education and tasks/objectives/deadlines required to do so. The tutor should monitor the process to cast off sure learners reach their learning targets along the way and amend goals by agreement setting new actions when objectives are not reached.

Differences Between Count Dracula and Vlad Tepes

genus genus Dracula is a book written by Bram Stoker that was inspired by Vlad Tepes, which causes some confusion about where circumstance ends and fiction begins. The two undoubtedly share some similarities. For example, they are twain in positions of nobility. Before becoming a vampire Dracula was a prince and Vlad was a voivode. They are both also from Transylvania, although Dracula does not chair place entirely in Transylvania. Although there are elements of Tepes in the record of Dracula, a great deal of it was embellished for dramatic effect. Dracula and Vlad may digest had a few similarities, but they are also very different.In Stokers novel Dracula is depicted as melody thirsty. Although Vlad was also blood thirsty, he and Dracula had very different shipway of satisfying their thirst. Vlad was just a monarch with a very sadistic streak. He used this power to fling off people who had personally anger him. Vlad killed in numerous ways but his favorite way to kill his v ictims was to impale them on a wooden stake, which is a very ho-hum and agonizing way to die. Victims sometimes endured this for hours or days. Throughout his reign, Vlad systematically eradicated the archaic boyar class of Wallachia. Dracula killed and then fed on the blood of his victims.Vlad and Draculas motives for violent death so many were different. After the death of his wife, Dracula sold his soul to the devil. This transaction turn Dracula into a vampire that survives by sucking the blood from his victims and transforming them into vampires. Vlads motivation in killing so many was to exact revenge for the death of his father and brother. maybe this difference causes the vastly lights that they are seen in. Dracula is a villian, but many Romanians view Vlad as a hero. His reputation in his native country is one of a man who stood up to both foreign and interior(prenominal) enemies. In Romania he is considered one of their greatest leaders.Dracula had a set of superpo wers to aid him in his dastardly deeds. Dracula had the power to shape shift. In the novel he shifts into things such as a bat and a wolf. He also possesses superhuman powers like being able to shrink on vertical surfaces and manipulating the weather. The near important characteristic of Dracula is that he is undead. The only way to kill Dracula is to decapitate him and impale him with a wooden stake through the heart. Vlad on the other hand, had no superpowers and was for the most part a normal person.Vlad and Dracula are both remembered for the same(p) reason their atrocious murders. They were both prolific killers. Despite their many differences, they result probably always be associated.

The Painted Veil – Presentation Note

Lift Not The Painted Veil Which Those Who defy Lift non the painted veil which those who live C both earthner though unreal shapes be pictured there, And it nevertheless mimic all we would believe With act upons idly spread,behind, lurk Fear And Hope, twin Destinies who al airs weave Their shadows, oer the chasm, sightless and drear. I knew i who had lifted ithe sought, For his lost heart was tender, things to love, But imbed them non, alas nor was there zero point The cosmos contains, the which he could approve. Through the unheeding m any he did move, A splendour among shadows, a bright blot Upon this gloomy scene, a smelling that stroveFor truth, and homogeneous the Preacher found it not. Percy Bysshe Shelley Charlie Townsend Post married British unrighteousness consul = smart, sensible and he knows truly well of whats going on evidence after walter walked away when he first found them in skunks room, kitty was so panic further townsend knows that Dr. Fane testa workforcet do nth. To cause any scandal when hes discussing almost the dealing with strikes(walkouts)/ boycotts in Shanghai with business workforce in the Colony Club, he banned the suggestion of seeking patron from Chiang Kai-Shek as he knew that hes a nationalist that must stand on the incline of Chinese, he will not help them suppressing the strike. mature and experienced wo military man-hunter , real dissolute person and hes unfaithful to his wife establish acted kitty from the very(prenominal) first moment theyve met when theyre watching the Chinese opera ?Telling kitty what happened to the actor in the opera which he cogitates that it whitethorn be similar to plenty (she weeps for the lively, vivacious girl she once was? the lonely woman she has become she weeps for the love shell neer feel, for the love shell never give) to flirt peck ? made quite a little believes that he understands her, admire her ? Charlie Townsend found it so easy to get hold of her As desc ribed by Waddington he had his little flirtations +As described by Dorothy the women who fell for her save were so consistently second-rate ? even his wife knows that her husband is a gallant/licentious/dissolute person that flirts many women +having an affair with Kitty? adultery, he only sees Kitty as his mistress to satisfy his forcible needs (attachment lever) Dorothy is much important to him because whatever happens, we must try to concur Dorothy out of it ? did not want to hurt Dorothy and nth in the world could induce him to divorce herWomen ar always under the impression that men love them more that they really do. scene language = selfish, vain and incapable(p) of caring for anyone but himself Cargon for his reputation/ job/ post do you have any idea of the importance of my station here? at that time, therell be many rumors that ruin the reputation of a man if anyone divorce his wife and marry another woman. Therefore he cares more about his reputation, his positi on than what will happen on Kitty if he does not marry her, as Kitty is clean someone bureau very little to him.Film language =a person who made fabricated promise Evidence sent kitty a ring as a gift RING signize love, faith and commitment. He entitle that he loves Kitty when he was having sex with Kitty, demonstrablely he does not love her, its just a way to flirt Kitty and make Kitty willing to continue the affair with him. promised that he would help solve the problem when Kitty was forced to be divorced. After 5 old age, at last, he still did nth, not even a earn to show his concern. I should have writtenFilm language why Townsend treat Kitty as close as 5 days ago when he modernr met her in London? =the only one that failed to change in the take aim He never learn from any experience or errors that he has made Besides, he does not venture that he had done sth wrong? does not feel bluish /guilty for break opening Kittys marriage He time-tested to date Kitty again in his later few weeks in London (to see if therere any more chances for him to flirt kitty again, the likes of 5 years ago) described by Kitty no one important 0th century that artists began to use it fully a pipe would stand for thoughtfulness and calm the arse symbolized modernity, strength and youth, but also nervous anxiety the cigar was a sign of authority, wealth and power. The decades spare-time activity World War II, during the apex of smoking when the practice had still not come under fire by the growing anti-smoking movement, a buns casually tucked between the lips represented the young rebel, epitomized in actors like Marlon Brando and James Dean or main stays of advertising like the Marlboro Man.It was not until the seventies when the negative aspects of smoking began to appear the unhealthy lower-class loser, reeking of cigarette smoke and lack of motivation and drive, especially in art exalt or commissioned by anti-smoking campaigns. Literature Just as in other types of fiction, smoking has had an important part in literature and smokers are often portrayed as characters with great individuality, or outright eccentrics, something typically personified in one of the most iconic smoking literary figures of all, sherlock Holmes.Other than being a frequent part of short stories and novels, smoking has spawned never-ending eulogies, praising its qualities and affirming the authors identity as a devoted smoker. Especially during the late 19th century and early 20th century, a panoply of books with titles like baccy plant Its History and associations (1876), Cigarettes in Fact and date (1906) and Pipe and Pouch The Smokers aver Book of Poetry (1905) were written in the UK and the US.The titles were written by men for other men and contained general tidbits and poetic musings about the love for baccy and all things related to it, and frequently praised the refined bachelors life. The Fragrant Weed both(prenominal) of the Good Thi ngs Which Have been Said or lieg about Tobacco, make in 1907, contained, among many others, the following lines from the poem A Bachelors Views by tom Hall that were typical of the attitude in many of the books The cover of My peeress Nicotine A Study in Smoke (1896) by J. M. Barrie, otherwise take up known for his play Peter Pan. So let us drinkTo her, but think Of him who has to keep her And sans a wife Lets spend our life In bachelordom, its cheaper. Eugene Umberger68 These works were all published in an era before the cigarette had become the dominant form of tobacco consumption and pipes, cigars and chewing tobacco were still common dictate. Many of the books were published in novel packaging that would pull up the learned smoking gentleman. Pipe and Pouch came in a lash bag resembling a tobacco pouch and Cigarettes in Fact and Fancy (1901) came bound in leather, packaged in an imitation cardboard cigar box.By the late 1920s, the publication of this type of literature largely abated and was only sporadically revived in the later 20th century. 69 Cigarettes in old films were early forms of harvest-home statusment 5. Cigarettes as Phallic Symbols Back during the Hays Code days, cigarettes were clever devices utilise as metaphoric hints at sexual activity. When characters shared cigarettes, such as in Now, Voyager, To Have and Have Not and Rope, it implied a sex act. When Marlene Dietrich held a cigarette in any of her films, the prop was a phallic symbol implicit in projecting an image of bisexuality.And ironically, in a film as explicit as 9 ? Weeks, a cigarette may have been a required stand-in for Mickey Rourkes fellow member during a strip-tease scene, because male nudity continues to be a taboo downhearted-arm the naked female body is common on the big screen. However, not all cigarettes in films represent sex and/or phallus, but ascribable to the heavy employment of the prop in such a way for so many years, its hard for moviegoers (p articularly those of us with film studies degrees) to think of them as anything but sex symbols.Fortunately, Hollywood is being forced to ban out cigarettes from their movies (for even featuring a pack of cigarettes), and meanwhile they continue to break sexual taboos at the same time. So this cliche is likely to go way very soon. Friendship Since friendship is not a very important issue in the Painted Veil, Compared to love and death, Ill just talk about the more significant one. = kitty and Waddington At the very first beginning Then At the end = Dr Fane and Colonel Yu When Colonel Yu met Walter, Then, after At the end =Kitty and sung chingAt first, Sung Ching was appointed by Colonel Yu to encourage Kitty due to the anti-foreigner atmosphere in china, kitty felt like she was guard as a prisoner Then, she started to reject Sun Chings protection and treat him badly when she was finding Mr. Waddington for mailing the letter, tell him to go away and she does not need him At the cli max of the anti-foreigner movement, Sun Ching relieve Kitty and Walter from the crowd, on the next day, kitty then ask Sun Ching to come with her friendly. Mei-tan-fu Background info = a closure mad up by the author, not a real village (at first ? lanned to induce a new village of Mei-tan-fu in Guangxi, however, the cost is too bulky and overwhelming ? sent a scout to find a village for the film ? found a completely untouched village = Huang Yao 800 years history untouched because theres no telegraph poles or anything else to contact people in other places? perfect for shooting The rivers and mountains shoots are taken from Huang Yao, its from Guangxi &gt on-location (means the film is shot at the actual place where the action occurs) Mei-tan fu is a place with many significance in the film, please pick one to and explain why.Significances = new home of the Fanes = the place where death rest Chinese villagers/ walter/ kitty seeing two corpses + colour of lights 1st the corp se of a villager pass along the same highway of Kitty and Walters sadden chairs 2nd the hut where kitty and walter stays the doll on the bed of kittys room Walter I wont touch that if I were you, they may have died in that bed 3rd the corpse of a villager on the side of the road when Kitty walked out from Mr, Waddingtons shack 4th the bodies are buried too close to the river th the death of Sister Maryse 6th the soldiers removing corpses from the villagers house 7ththe death of walter =a place for reunion -kitty and walter=a place where they fall in love again Before the union, Walter and Kitty were detached spiritually due to the affair . /. kitty and charlie How after kitty had perceive from the nuns about Walter helping the orphans? stating to know that he is a good man and wants to improve their relationship.After Walter had seen Kitty playing with the orphans, he started to have better feelings for Kitty After the union, their relationship has been recovered, they even h ave sex after inebriation with Mr. Waddington and XX. Then they travel on the boat to let Kitty manducate the water XX. =changes brought by cholera(+ve and -ve) kitty(+ve)/ walter(+ve &-ve)/ colonel yu(+ve) Described by Kitty- no place for a woman madness for me to go Described by Dr. Fane small town on a tributary of Yangtze River, in the interior Film language colour of light, long shot,

Rationale Childrens Book Essay

Annie Makes a Mess of her New Red fix sprouted from a seed of a few ideas about a little misfire who receives a new dress and has trouble with it. The purpose of my childrens obligate is to communicate the different elements of life that small children love or despise such as birthday parties, lollies, balloons, parks and playgrounds. Another purpose is to build up children about overcoming adversity and the fact that its never as expectant as they conceptualise. There are many themes in this book precisely the main ones are adventure and overcoming adversity. This book is throwd for children from the age of four to more or less six.Originally the call was Jess Makes a Mess of her New Red Dress but after researching titles and texts I decided to change my characters name so that its not alliterative because as Mem Fox proposed, use label that will reveal something about the character. I chose Annie because to me it cute and resembles virtue in a young girl. The title is v aried in colour and at first I was unsure about this but after researching the topper sellers of childrens books, I found that many of them used the same proficiency to emphasise a word or to represent its meaning.In my title the word passing is emphasised by being the colour red as opposed to the other words which are black. For Annie, I chose a red coloured dress because its noticeable and vibrant to imbibe the eyes of a young reader. The dress resembles innocence and the love for clothe that the majority of girls will have throughout their lives. When illustrating the book, I decided to create pictures appropriate for the age group, they are basic but colourful. All the illustrations, including the comportment cover are framed by two bars of white. This is to present or border the illustrations to have them as the main emphasis.The illustration on the front cover flows through to the back as I think this is an attractive feature in a childrens book as discussed in class. On some pages the illustrations have no background again the same technique is used, to have the image as the main focus such as the playground equipment or Annie in the introduction. In approximately of the images Annies dress is unravelling I depict this through the red describe of cotton behind Annie. Children love this as they can trace their sense around the red line or follow it with their eyes. The psychology of children must also be considered when reading or writing a childrens book.

Generic Strategy – Porter

THEME 8 GENERIC STRATEGIES 1. Introduction. 2. The Porters coming competitive strategies (cost advantage, differentiation advantage and specialization). 3. The Ansoffs plan of attack the Growth intercellular substance ( securities industry place penetration, harvest-tide development, market development, and variegation). 4. An integrating approach. Alfonso VARGAS SANCHEZ 1 Hope is not a strategy, curiously when internationalizing the company is the intention 2 strategical Analysis Compulsory Questions What line of products is the fundamental law in? manufacturing/retail, etc. Who do they grapple with, and how do they compete? Who ar the make-ups stakeholders?Key stakeholders & international axerophtholereere their influence. What be the outdoor(a) drivers for change? PEST model, macro environment. Five Forces model, micro/industry environment. How does the organisation gain range? Resource audit, tangible & amp intangible. Value mountain chain and Value System abridgment. Assess the balance in the corporate portfolio, BCG matrix. How should I compete? Porters generic strategies low cost, differentiation, specialization. What are my strategic movements? Mergers/Acquisitions, etc. 3 Mission Vision Values PEST analysis Competitive Forces P. C. Industry Attractiveness S C. C. S. P. B (threats & opportunities)Value set up activities & linkages F. I. T. D. HH. RR. PR. Value System (linkages) other SBUs (synergies) & suppliers buyers value set up outline formulation, at three levels CBF gilds Competitive Position (Resourcebased View) cost advantage or uniqueness (strengths & weaknesses) I. L. OP. O. L. M&S A-S. S. STRATEGY ELEMENTS LEVELS BUSINESS scene RESOURCES & CAPABILITIES COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES SYNERGIES CORPORATE (1) (1) (1) BUSINESS (2) (2) (2) FUNCTION (3) (3) 5 strategical ADVANTAGE PORTERS advance Exclusivity perceived by the client Position of low be COMPETITIVE SITUATIONBroad (the whole DIFFERENTIATION sector) trim back (only one segment) COSTS lead FOCUS or NARROW segmentation 6 THE LOW COST PHENOMENON Two basic ways -Productivity. -Economies of outgo & learning/experience. 7 8 9 COSTS LEADERSHIP RESOURCES AND APTITUDES -Sustained investment of enceinte and favourable access to pecuniary markets. ORGANISATIONAL REQUIREMENTS -Strict control of be. -Detailed and ordinary control reports. RISKS OR LIMITATIONS -Techno logical change that cancels out the experience gained or investment made. -Competitors who learn easily and rapidly. -Stagnation of the product or of the marketing. Inflation of costs that annuls the earlier price differential. -Clearly defined organisation -Special aptitudes for and responsibilities. process engineering. -Incentives based on clashing -Close supervision of quantitative objectives. work and operations. -Products designed for ease of manufacturing. - showtime cost of scattering. 10 Reading Designers on quest to build $12 computer 11 DIFFERE NTIATION RESOURCES AND APTITUDES ORGANISATIONAL REQUIREMENTS RISKS OR LIMITATIONS -Significant aptitudes -Coordination between the functions of R&D, product in marketing and in product engineering. development and marketing. Strong investment -Qualitative assessments in R&D. and incentives. -Prestige in quality -Capacity for and technology. understanding the market -Full cooperation of and how it changes. the distribution -Appropriate canalises. organisational structure for -Long tradition in the stimulating and rewarding sector, or a unique creativity. combination of aptitudes obtained in other stage pipeline activities. -Competitive levels of product prices, in accordance with a strategy of minimum global cost. -The customers no nightlong value the products factors of differentiation. -As the industry matures, imitation reduces the perceived ifferentiation. 12 Mention virtually brands for which you are willing to pay a premium price 13 SPECIALISATION RESOURCES AND APTIT UDES -Resources and aptitudes of special application and interest in the companys area of operation. -Dominance of the applicable technology and of the engineering of the product. - food marketing capacity. -Ability in the use of limited alternatives. -Other competitors are alter in part of the market of the already specialized company. ORGANISATIONAL REQUIREMENTS -Flexible and efficient organisation structure. - unified culture relevant and specific to its areas of specialisation (products and markets).RISKS OR LIMITATIONS -The differences in costs compared with nonspecialized companies are so wide that the advantages of specialisation are eliminated. -Close coordination between -The market in which the functions. company is specialized reduces its differences -Rapid response to changes with respect to the global market. in the environment. 14 15 16 A niche strategy in spite of appearance a declining industry Reading Cassettes linger long after anticipate demise 17 Segmentatio n variables Varieties of products. Types of purchaser. Distribution channels. Geographic areas. object lesson olive inunct market. 18Segmentation matrix (1) TYPE OF PURCHASER VARIETIES OF PRODUCTS (QUALITY) olive vegetable oil consummate(a) Olive Oil particular(a) Virgin Olive Oil terminal customer (bottled product) Restaurants, etc. (bulk product) 19 Segmentation matrix (2) TYPE OF distribution CHANNEL VARIETIES OF PRODUCTS (QUALITY) Olive Oil Virgin Olive Oil Extra Virgin Olive Oil generic wine Specific 20 corporate trust segmentation matrixes (1+2) TYPE OF DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL VARIETIES OF PRODUCTS (QUALITY) Virgin Olive Oil for final customers (bottled product) Extra Virgin Olive Oil for final customers (bottled prod. ) Generic Specific 21 Segmentation matrix (3)GEOGRAPHIC AREA VARIETIES OF PRODUCTS (QUALITY) Virgin Olive Oil for final customers using a generic distribution channel Extra Virgin Olive Oil for final customers using a specific distribution channel National food market (a) external foodstuff (c) (b) (d) 22 The choice of a segment/s ATTRACTIVENESS deep down the same industry there are segments with different levels of lovelyness. INTERRELATIONSHIPS choose the roughly beneficial combination of segments. SUSTAINABILITY your business scope should lead to a slopped (defensible) position. (1) Structural attractiveness (competitive forces). (2) Size and growth. 3) Position of the company. (4) Advantages in costs or in differentiation. (5) represents of coordination, of commitment and of inflexibility. Against (6) Competitors with broader objectives. (7) Imitation. (8) Substitution. 23 Example olive oil market SEGMENTS / CRITERIA ATTRACTIVENESS INTERRELATIONS SUSTAINABILITY (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (a) (b) (c) (d) 24 Criticisms of Porters framework crisscross strategies could be employed without stuck in the middle. Cost leadership exclusively does not sell products. Differentiation strategies can be used to improver sales vol umes rather than to charge a premium price.Price can sometimes be used to differentiate. A generic strategy can not give a competitive advantage. Arguably, the resource based strategy has superseded this generic strategy framework. 25 A company moldiness produce at low cost, while also innovating it must deploy the massed resources of a striking corporation, while showing the entrepreneurial flair of a small start-up it must extend to high levels of reliability and consistency, while also being conciliatory (Grant, 2012). 26 OPTIONS FOR GROWTH ANSOFFS APPROACH CURRENT PRODUCTS NEW PRODUCTS ANSOFFS APPROACH CURRENT PRODUCTS NEW PRODUCTS CASE STUDYCURRENT MARKETS foodstuff Penetration Product Development CURRENT MARKETS Expansion of Products NEW MARKETS Market Development diversification NEW MARKETS of Markets Diversification 27 The Growth Matrix Sub-strategies Existing Market Penetration -Intensification. -Relaunching. -Imitation. -Reduction of costs/prices. -Disaggregation. Pro duct Development -New products (R&D, innovation). -New product lines. -New services. MARKETS New Market Development -New territoriesINTERNATIONALIZATION. -New segments of purchasers. -New distribution channels. -New possibilities for utilization. Diversification -Concentric (or related). By conglomerates (or unrelated). Existing PRODUCTS New 28 INTERNATIONALIZATION & GLOBALIZATION 29 INTERNATIONALIZATION & GLOBALIZATION Reading Chinas bud food industry faces scrutiny 30 International dodge Opportunities and Outcomes commit International Opportunities Explore Resources and Capabilities Use Core Competence Strategic fighting Management Outcomes Problems and Risks International Strategies Increased Market Size Return on Investment Economies of Scale and Learning Location Advantage International Business-Level scheme (*) Multidomestic Strategy Global Strategy Transnational StrategyModes of Entry Exporting Licensing Strategic Alliances Acquisition Establishment of New Subsidi ary high uper Performance Returns instauration (*) Low cost or Differentiation. Standardization vs Adaptation. Multidomestic vs Global. Management Problems and Risks Strength of Market Drivers Aircraft Computers Automobiles Soft Drinks Toothpaste Retail Banking Book Publishing Baked Goods Low Multidomestic risque Global Strength of Cost Drivers Pharmaceuticals Aircraft Computers Automobiles Toothpaste Retail Banking Baked Goods Soft Drinks Low Multidomestic High Global Corporate-Level International StrategiesMulti-Domestic Strategy Strategy and operating decisions are decentralized to strategic business units (SBU) in each country. Products and services are tailored to topical anesthetic markets. Business units in each country are independent of each other. It assumes markets differ by country or regions. counsel on competition in each market. Prominent strategy among European firms due to broad variety of cultures and markets in Europe. Corporate-Level International Strategies Global Strategy Products are standardized across national markets. Decisions regarding business-level strategies are centralized in the home office.Strategic business units (SBU) are assumed to be interdependent. Emphasizes economies of scale. Often lacks reactivity to local markets. Requires resource sharing and coordination across borders (which also makes it difficult to manage). Corporate-Level International Strategies Transnational Strategy Seeks to achieve both global efficiency and local responsiveness. Difficult to achieve because of simultaneous requirements for strong central control and coordination to achieve efficiency and local flexibility and decentralization to achieve local market responsiveness. Must pursue organizational learning to achieve competitive advantage.International Corporate Strategy When is each strategy appropriate? High Global Strategy Need for Global Integration Transnational MultiDomestic Low Low High Need for Local Market Responsiveness Effectiv e Standardization Coca-Cola McDonalds Barbie The All-American girlfriend Goes Overseas Barbie is more than 40 years old. Sold in one hundred thirty countries. National adaptations Physical features. Costumes. Activity sets. Standardized physique Scaled to 62, 110 lbs. 38-18-28. Effective Adaptation McMutton Pie in Australia. Wendys half-pint sandwich in Japan. Campbells noncondensed soups in the UK. Coca-Colas 175 ml containers in Japan.Cadillac Seville 1997 Asian edition Right-hand drive, shorter seats, closer pedals, 10 shorter & retractable mirrors. Limits to International Expansion (beyond political and economic risks) Management Problems Cost of coordination across diverse geographical business units. Institutional and cultural barriers. collar strategic intent of competitors. The overall complexity of competition. DIVERSIFICATION Why? Growth, profitableness and Risk Reduction Dont put all your bombard in one basket 42 DIVERSIFICATION Three prerequisite tests fo r judging diversification (Porter) -The attractiveness test Is the target industry attractive?Use the 5forces model to assess its attractiveness. -The cost-of-entry test Is the cost of the diversification outlay it? go out the diversify firm create enough additional value to justify the cost? -The better-off test Does the diversification move produce opportunities for synergies? Will the company be better off after the diversification than it was forward? How and why? Potential advantages 1. Economies of scope (cost savings from using a resource in multiple activities carried out in combination). 2. Internal market (for capital and staff). Reading Perils of diversification. The era of diversification, 50s-80s. Refocusing, 90s-onwards. 43 DIVERSIFICATION Because of its high risk, many another(prenominal) companies attempting to diversify have led to failure. However, there are some pricey examples of successful diversification -Virgin Group moved from music production to live on and mobile phones. -Walt Disney moved from producing animated movies to theme parks and vacation properties. -Canon diversified from a camera-making company into producing an entirely new range of office equipment. 44 DIVERSIFICATION Reading Toyota tunes up violinplaying robot 45 Diversification & PerformanceThe findings of empirical research How do diversified firms perform relative to specialised firms? -No consistent, systematic relationship has been emerged. -High levels of diversification are associated with deteriorating profitability. -Timing is key. Does related diversification shell unrelated diversification? -Diversification into related industries should be more profitable than diversification into unrelated industries. -Peters and Watermans golden rule Stick to the knitting. Empirical studies have defined relatedness in terms of similarities Operational relatedness.Strategic relatedness. 46 Related Diversification Businesses are distinct but their value custody possess strategic fit in operations, marketing, management, R&D. distribution, labor, etc. Therefore, they tend to exploit economies of scope. Tend to (historically) outperform unrelated diversifications. 47 misrelated Diversification No common linkage or element of strategic fit among SBUs &8212 i. e. , no meaningful value chain interrelationships. Dominant logic spreads businesses risk over multiple industries, stabilizing corporate profitability (in theory).Strategic approach any company that can be acquired on good financial terms & offers good prospects for profitability is a good business for diversification. meets (clusters of businesses under central, mainly financial, management control), such as GE. 48 Example GE Diversification helps to strengthen General Electric when one business is going badly, the other goes well, which contributes to the stability and growth of the company. These words of Ricardo Artigas, feebleness President of the General Electric Company, clearly reflect the sense pot this trategic option, the result of which is a company configured into twelve divisions 1. Aircraft Engines 2. Appliances (domestic electrical appliances) 3. jacket crown Services (financing services for customers) 4. Lighting 5. Medical Systems 6. NBC (television channel) 7. Plastics 8. Power Systems (electrical energy generation) 9. electrical Distribution and Control (power cables, transformers, etc. ) 10. Information Services 11. Motors & industrial Systems 12. Transportation Systems. 49 AN INTEGRATING APPROACH Leadership in costs Differentiation Maintenance Growth Restructuring Internal External ExpansionDiversification of Products of Markets Concentric Conglomerate Vertical Integration Horizontal Integration 50 AN INTEGRATING APPROACH GROWTH STRATEGIES Expansion Internal Diversification Expansion External Diversification of Products of Markets Concentric Conglomerate of Products of Markets Concentric Conglomerate Strategic Advantage be Diff erentiation Readings from the textbook Pascual & Lagasa -internal growth based on diversification- Fontaneda & La Casera -external 51 growth based on the expansion of products and markets-. come out is when things get simpler, not more complicated Bruno Munari, Italian artist. 52

Comparison of Necrosis and Apoptosis Essay

Discuss the similarities and differences between the two types of carrell stopping point, humiliation and Apoptosis.Both mortification and apoptosis ar the two types of cell death than usher out occur when a cell has underg superstar harm or disease. gangrene is an uncontrolled performance in which there is a complete segmentation of cellular homeostatis with a large unco-ordinates breakdown of all cellular constituents. gangrene can occur due to many factors such as an transmitting or failure of blood supply (ischemia). Examples of necrosis can includes deep necrosis (seen in patients with breast cancer), Caseous necrosis and coagulation necrosis (common in TB patients). On the other hand, Apoptosis is a controlled process, which is ofttimes referred to as programmed cell death and involves the cell undergoing a sequence of events to pop off harmful cells without releasing harmful substances to the area. Apoptosis can undergo 2 pathways, the built-in and extrinsic path way.When looking at the morphological features related to necrosis, compared to that of apoptosis, it can be seen that necrosis has a loss of tissue layer integrity, and the uncontrollable process lastly eats away at the cells core membrane, whilst apoptosis deals with the membrane by blebbing the plasma, yet leaving the membrane in tact. No cysts are formed for necrosis compared to apoptosis where there are or so membrane bound vesicles. Necrosis undergoes total lysis (death) and the term karylolysis is wedded for when the cells nucleus dies, although apoptosis is known to be a programmed form of cell death, the mechanisms highlight that the cells are fragmented into smaller bodies and the body naturally removes them, without cause an inflammatory response, compared to necrosis where an inflammatory response is created.Biochemical features include the ingest of ATP for apoptosis to occur, yet necrosis can happen freely without any form of energy supplied. DNA is randomly diges ted and the death is some what random and unorganised, affecting neighbouring tissue (secondary), whilst that of apoptosis involves oligonucleosomal fragmentation of DNA, penetrating the nuclesome rarther that digestion. The intrinsic mechanism of apoptosis shows the release of cytochrome C to occur by cytoplasm, eventually helping the cell, where as necrosis produces no beneficial products after execute cell death.To conclude, both necrosis and apoptosis are forms of cell death. Whilst one is an uncontrollable process, involving random and lethal harm to cells and surrounding tissues, one is about programmed and benefits the cells by removing those that have been affected by an injurious stimuli (such as an transmittal of lack of blood). Necrosis is a messy process producing gross matter, whilst apoptosis releases useful content back into the body. Morpholical and biochemical features are highlight the main differences between both forms of cell death, and as these continue to be performed wordlessly within our body, they can cause either good, or bad consequences.

Land for Human Needs or Endangered Animals

Some raft whitethorn own the idea that since animal is inferior to gentleman beings, human has the rights to uncase primings which the animals living in. I derriere not confute that human of necessity lands eagerly, however, we still have the responsibility to call back the exist animals.Species evolved easily with thousands of hundreds of centuries of development. Certain species has certain type of living. As a result, hardly can it be alive when we suddenly changed its living pace. Certainly we know it, whereas, we ar still changing their living place by cutting great deal trees, polluting the water, and using land which originally belongs to theirs to build metropolitans for us to stay. Now that human can be awargon of the danger the animals are facing, we should protect the habitats of endangered animals.Another important reason to protect endangered animals is that they keep the bionomical balance of the very area which might be harmed by their extinction. For instanc e, if people destroy the forests the birds are living in and use it for growing crops, the arrive of pests will increase sharply, resulting from the decrease of birds. The result is, not only did birds flake out their homes, human have also be harmed. Thus, to prevent this kind of calamity happen, why not try to cut down the demand of land? Maybe you just did a tiny thing, but you made a big progress.Moreover, I think it is cruel to show the specimen of a panda to our descendants, or point to a sample in a museum and tell them this is the Siberian tiger. We are able to see the real unrivaled while they cannot, and the cause of this inequality is owing to the destruction of land. What a abash Therefore, I cannot agree with the idea that human needs for farmland, housing, and industry are more important than saving land for endangered animals.

Planning and Enabling Learning Essay

In this assignment I am going to explain my turn up to the look I carry carried expose and summarise my findings. To plan and enable education, as a trainer I must(prenominal) ensure that my training is student centred and inclusive to all. There argon many theories and suggestions to imagine how this should be done in an large larn environment.In order to enhance my current knowledge I resolute to use deferred payment books, publications, journals and websites to research pertinent topics. I also employd my wise man as a sounding mount for ideas and a point of discussion for areas I was unsure about. I reflected on my brisk knowledge and my research for Unit unmatchable Preparing to Teach in the Lifelong learn Sector. I wanted to access novel models and theories and plug in these into the context of my own training practice. To do this I searched the internet for reviews of reference material for planning and enabling learning, which I then purchased. I tack unitedly that my research could be enormous. I had to remain pore and choose topics to explore that I found interesting and relevant to my learning environment and style of causey.Adult learners need to conduct responsibility for their own learning. If learners are combat-ready in setting their own targets and represent what they need to achieve, motivation and self toy with will reassure their learning bewilder. pinch methods of negotiation and inclusivity provides learners with the most appropriate experience, engages the unscathed group and builds a good rapport. This fag end be gleaned from the identification of inescapably as per Ecclestone (1996).I foc apply my research on the disturb of sign legal opinion on the learning journey. From my experience initial perspicacity results are not used in effect and the offset of initial discernment is ordinarily carried out purely to comply with procedure. My experiences are confirmed by The Chief examiners Report (2003). The Adult learn Inspectorate found that many providers are using a screening test just not following this up. the results of the legal opinion are not being used to inform the ILP (Wilson, L, 2008, p.139).Initial assessment evict have a huge impact on manner of speaking of learning and butt end form the learners ideas, goals and high spot areas of support necessitated. Scales (2008, p.178) states that initial assessment should be handled sensitively to welcome learners in kind of than scare with formal testing and assessment procedures. I agree with this, merely, the nature of the assessment will depend on the put one across and content of the course commenced. Some computer programs require a robust assessment process to set parameters and determine equipability to unification the course.Wallace (2007, p.154) describes the three key components that come together at the beginning of a programme the teacher, the learners and the syllabus or specifications of the course. This makes complete sense. To deliver an effective programme and meet the learning outcomes the key elements must come together and crystallise. This will then inform the delivery of the overall programme. This led me to further explore my research around inclusive learning.I chose to continue down the route of motivation and the impact this has on learners. Petty (2009, p.55) far-famed that Maslow showed that there is only one mien of motivating your students. And that is to ensure that your students belongingness, esteem and self-actualisation of necessity are nourished through the learning activities you devise. Using information from the initial assessment, such as learning needs or styles, resources need to be created and equal to ensure learning is effective and relevant. in operation(p) skills should be tested and articulateed when appropriate. In my research I focused on the practicalities of embedding these skills and reports published relating to post 16 ed ucation. In the training I deliver I hatful embed a chassis of functional skills to allow individuals to maintain these skills and develop them further. Wilson (2008) suggested that incorporating ICT into teaching doesnt always suit the teacher and/or learner. This can be the case with the types of sessions I deliver. Functional skills should by nature develop from a session they cant be forced into a session if they are inappropriate. conference is the delineate throughout a learning experience that encourages learning and development between the trainer and the learner. It is my responsibility to recognise potential barriers and utilise strategies to overcome these. This is the route I took with my research. I came across theories such as the Communication Climate (Adler et al, 1998) and Emotional Intelligence (Goleman, 1995). Again, I found a real link to negotiating with and including learners. Goleman (1995) believed that if emotions and feelings are not recognised and mana ged by teachers and learners, then effective learning cannot fall out.My research has broadened my knowledge and understanding to take forward into the classroom. The brief I have provided only really scratches the surface from the extensive reading I carried out however I will have the hazard to explore these further within this unit.

Case Study: Organisational Development Essay

As a means of accurately comprehending the issues in this casing it is essential that digest takes place employ a roll out of managerial statuss in relation to the capital punishment of transport in order to clear the deficiencies in BA counsellings executing of salmagundi. A classical Organisational suppuration (OD) blast is focuses on changing attitudes and demeanor whereas in this case focus was merely upon improving effectiveness of giving medication.According to this perspective BA disregarded several keystone steps in implementing this qualify as no feedback was gathered from ply. The OD practitioners in this case swallow ineffective intra personal and interpersonal skills as guidance have wear outed to construct the trust of its employees and do not demo personal integrity. In relation to a sense devising perspective BA did not conceive that the change they intend to implement needed to have plausibility in the eyes of employees.Hence focusings app roach to abandon talks over the introduction of cleverness card and announce their forced slaying at just five days check off (Palmer, Dunford and equivalent 2009) . BA did not in effect pass to positive plausible aspects of this change as employees still thought that the agreement would be used to make staff alter their working hours at pocket-size notice (Palmer, Dunford and Akin 2009) . Common to various change concern approaches ar that they shine up the need for communication to be not just about passing on information but allowing different voices to be heard.BA by abandoning talks with unions and employees and withal in the lack of provision of appropriate information to their American customers during the strike demonstrates an innate incapability of BA management to convey information effectively (Palmer, Dunford and Akin 2009) . withal apparent in this case is the lacking(p) of one strong leader of threefold leaders not one person in BAs management str ucture took control of the situation and it seems that BA management participated in groupthink to the detriment of the organisation namely its loss of 40 trillion pounds.According to this perspective it is argued that the style of change will depend on the plateful of change and the receptivity of organisational members (Palmer, Dunford and Akin 2009) . In the case of BA the style of change was not matched to the necessitate of the organisation. The situation called for a collaborative style of change order of payment upon input from a range of sources including employees, unions and management but instead drew upon a coercive approach thus adding gain ground fuel to an already flamed situation, the layoff of 13000 employees.Viewing this case from a processual perspective this approach highlights a number of stages in engaging in the management of change. The third stage of this approach involves gaining acknowledgement and understanding of the importance of the problem. In relation to the BA case area example BA management fail to effectively understand the problem at hand, instead they made the choice to treat underlying cultural issues within the organisation and proceed ahead with what they considered as the top hat course of action from an efficiency perspective. try is found through CEO rod cell Eddingtons comment that he was unsuspecting that there was even a complaisance deficit to be plugged (Palmer, Dunford and Akin 2009) . In order to address the issues relating to the implementation of change in this case analysis of why BA has failed should take place. In doing this BA management should attempt to understand why their method of implementing change failed from a range of perspectives. From this BA can word new strategies for implementing change for example using a particular change management perspective and moulding it to fit the needs of the organisation.A solution to the problem happen uponed by BA in this case would be to be m uch proactive in their change management strategies. If BA are continuously working toward change making use of employee opinions and feedback within the organisation, large musical scale changes such as the implementation of smart card technologies in this circumstance would encounter less resistance to change as BA would gain the trust and stand out of its employees due to their participation in the designing and implementation of change within the organisation.In conclusion it can be identify that BA in this case have managed their implementation of change very peaked(predicate) from analysis of a range of approaches relating to implementation of change and it is proposed that BA being more proactive and making use of a participative approach would be beneficial to the go on organisational development of this business. Bibliography Palmer, Ian, Richard Dunford, and Gib Akin. Managing Organizational substitute A Multiple Perspectives Approach. New York McGraw-Hill, 2009.

Not a Laughing Matter: Effects of Tawa-tawa

Nigeria. Results ot the study snowed that botn the decoction and kick up of E. hirta, at doses of 60. 4 mg/kg and 483. 0 mg/kg have a significant printing on the thrombocyte aims of Sprague-Dawley rats. The red blood cell and WBC counts were non importantly affected, demonstrating that E. hirta does non affect the circulating RBC or the erythropoietic centers of the experimental animals, and it does not induce issue or remainder of the WBC. The mean accessions in thrombocyte count in the decoction and ethanolic excerption throngs did not importantly differ, suggesting that oth preparations can be used for provided studies.The residual in the mean platelet counts of sub conclaves who received the 60. 4 mg/kg and 483. 0 mg/kg doses was not significant as shown in Dunnets test. This decision indicated that the platelet- increasing action of E. hirta was not dose-dependent. The platelet-increasing activity of E. hirta was further evaluated by determining the effect of the p lant material on exhilarating platelet production in the drop marrow. In this military rating, the dose and preparation (483. g/kg of the ethanolic extract) that produced the greatest numerical adjoin in platelet count during the sign evaluation was used. Anagrelide, a drug which inhibits the suppuration of megakaryocytes into platelets, was administered to decrease the platelet counts of the test animals.After pictorial matter to anagrelide, 483. 0 mg/kg of ethanolic extract was administered to 50% of the test population. Results of this further evaluation showed that the mean platelet count did not differ significantly in the group which received both anagrelide (125 pg/day) nd ethanolic extract of E. irta (483. 0 mg/kg) and in the group who were only exposed to anagrelide (control). This suggested that the platelet-increasing activity of E. hirta was not due to stimulation of the platelet production in the bone marrow. 0 In another study conducted by the students of St. Mary s give lessons in Davao, E. hirta was also found to increase the platelet counts of white mice (Mus musculus). E. hirta was prepared in a teabag form. The results of this study were not published, and therefore, no further information was obtained.In Nigeria, the effects of sedimentary and methanolic extracts of E. hirta on platelet count, bleeding epoch, and clot time were also investigated. The extracts of E. hirta were administered orally to albino Wistar rats. thrombocyte count, bleeding time, and clotting time were rigid before, and at different time intervals by and by administration of the extracts. At 60 minutes, the aqueous extract reduced bleeding time by 54% compared to 49. 5% for methanolic extract, and the difference was significant.

Muhammad The Prophet Essay

Muhammad is considered in Islam to be a messenger and prophet sent by God to guide humanity to the function way. He is considered as the last in a series of prophets sent by God. The Quran is believed to have been presented to Muhammad by God. Muhammad is receive as the greatest of all prophets to the Muslims, and his religious belief as the only accepted worship of God. He is seen by Muslims as a possessor of all virtues. The scattered verses of the prophesier had been inscribed not only on date leaves and shreds of leather only if on the hearts of men.Muller says, Now Muhammad had for sure not lived like an angel referring to how Muhammad had raided wizard of their caravans in the holy month of pilgrimage. He excessively says this because in 632 Muhammad confused his followers by dying. In war Muhammad lie to his men promising them that if they were to die in battle that they would marry seventy dark-eyed virgins. Muhammad also had preached gospels that where unholy. I hi s gospels he encouraged war and had no content of peace. He also had eleven wives make him unholy, but this had to do with the conviction and smudge that he lived in. to every genius but strong Muslims Muhammad was a bad person and a mortal. simply to the Muslims he was a descendent of God. yet Muhammad was a great man, winner to his time and place. He not only preached but practiced a morality that was superior to his era. If he could be ruthless, he was much often gentle, kind, generous. He could be christ like in his sympathy for the unclouded and poor. Through the fog of tradition one can see an attractive humanity, as in his unfailing courtesy moved(p) by shyness. His humble sharing of the phratry chores. You can understand why he was so deeply loved by those around him.Muhammad is like the Nazarene in the sense that he showed complete consignment to his God. He also had a part of personality that had as deep of an touch sensation on his followers as Jesus made o n his. His basic principle is clearer and more nearly uniform than that attributed to Jesus. The prow of more than half of the Koran is rough an absolutely pure monotheism. There is no god but God. Allah is the God preached by the prophets, from Abraham and Ishmael through Moses to Jesus, and revealed in the Scriptures of the Jews and the Christians. Abraham was the accepted founder of the faith, Muhammad the last prophet, and the Koran the concluding perfect revelation